.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


3 ( ). f(x) (a; b), - 0 Î (a; b)




, (4)

(). f(x) , F(x, x0) .

.

4. f(x) (; b) -

,

, f (x) (; b), , f (x) (; b).

5 ( ). f (x) (; b) , - 1 < x 2 < x 3 (; b).

.

, .

5.5.4.

f(x) (; b) Î (; b). , , .

f(x) ( ) (; b), - d,c < d,

( ) (; b).

f(x) (; b), .

. 2 , f (x) - Î (; b) :

, f (x) . ♦

5.5.5.

1. (a; b)f(x) (), , f¢(x) ( ).

.

(x) , . f (x) . ●

.

, (x). , , , , < 0.

, (x) (0; + ¥) (¥; 0). f (x) (0; + ¥) (¥; 0).

2. f (x) [ a; b ].

1) f (x) () [ a; b ], , - Î [ a; b ].

f(x) ( ) [a; b], , , , (; d)Ì[a; b], .

. f (x) [ a; b ]. Î [ a; b ], f (x) ( ) [ a; b ].

5.5.4 , , . , f (x) , - () . . , = f (x) 0

. (1)

, (1) (a; b), Î (a; b)

(2)

(1) f (x) (a; b), Î (a; b), ¹ 0,

. (3)

(2) (3) . .

3. f(x) () (a; b), , - f(x) (a; b) ( ) .

4. f(x) ( ) (a; b), , - f(x) (a; b) () f (x).

.

. f (x) () (a; b), - f (x) (a; b) ( ) (. 5.27).

. f (x) ( ) (a; b), - f (x) (a; b) () f (x).

. 5.27

. . (x). f (x) , (x) . f (x) = f (x), ( , ), f (x) = f (x), ( , ).

, .

( ¥; + ¥), , .

.

( 1; + ¥).

1 = 0 .

, (1; 0), . , ( 1; 0) , .

5.5.6.

f (x) (; b) , , Î (; b), , .

.
= f (x), Î (; b), ,
< = f (x) , > = f (x) , < = f (x) , > .

. 5.28

(; f (c)) (. 5.28).

. , = f (x) , , . f (x) , = f (x) , , ( , ).

.

.

< 0 ¢() , > 0 . < 0 , > 0 ,
= 0 . , = 0 . (. 5.29).

. 5.29

5.5.7.

1 ( ). f (x) () . = f (x) () = 0.

. .
() ¹ 0. () () ¹ 0, , () (). f (x) ( () > 0), ( () < 0) = = f (x). . ¨

= f (x) .

2. f (x) < () , > , , < () , > , = = f (x).

3. f(x) f² () < 0 < , f² () > 0 > , , f² () > 0 < , f² () < 0 > , .

.

:

; ,

, ;

, ;

, .

,

. 5.30.

4. f (x) n - , f (n)() ,
() = f¢² () = = f (n 1)() = 0, f (n)() ¹ 0. ,
n ³ 3 ,
= f (x).

.

, , 4 = 0 . , ( ).

 

 

˲ ֲ

.

1- . .

2- . .

3- . .

5.6.1.

() , , , , , .

, , , , :

) , ;

) f (x) , f (x) = 0 ;

) f (x) j(x). f (j(x)) , j(x) , f (j(x)) . , f (x) = 4cos x R.

) ;

) f (x) j(x) , , f (j(x)) j(x) , f (j(x)) ;

) f (x) , j(x) , , f (x) , j(x) , f (j(x)) j(x) , f (j(x)) . , f (x) = 2 x R, f (x) = 2cos x R, cos x, , cos x.

5.6.2.

1. f(x) [a; b] . f(x) [a; b], , .

. . , , .

. f (x) [ a; b ] . . ³ , f (x) [ 0; ], 0 < x [ ; 0], < x 0.

,

0 . , , , , Î[ a; b ], f (x) , f (x 0) [ a; b ].

5.6.3.

. f (x) (a; b) 0Î(a; b). , f (x) x 0, x 0, f (x) < f (x 0) < x 0, > x 0

f (x) > f (x 0).

f (x) 0Î(a; b), , f (x) > f (x 0) < x 0, f (x) < f (x 0) > x 0.

2 ( ). f(x) 0Î(a; b) f¢(x0) > 0 (f¢(x0) < 0), f(x) () 0.

. , (x 0) > 0. , 0, ¹ 0. , f (x) < f (x 0) < x 0, f (x) x 0. , (x 0) < 0.





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