.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





"", ""
: ", "

∀x: |x|<2 → x2 < 4 : x , |x|<2, x2 < 4.

.

, .

  • ∀- , " ", " ".
  • ∃- , "", "". ∃!, .

(=), .
, ={1,2,3,4}, B={3,1,4,2} =.

() ∪ , .
, ={1,2,4}, B={3,4,5,6}, ∪ B = {1,2,3,4,5,6}

() ∩ , , .
, ={1,2,4}, B={3,4,5,2}, ∩ = {2,4}

, , .
, ={1,2,3,4}, B={3,4,5}, = {1,2}

Δ , , Δ = () ∪ ().
, ={1,2,3,4}, B={3,4,5,6}, Δ = {1,2} ∪ {5,6} = {1,2,5,6}

A ∪ B = B ∪ A
A ∩ B = B ∩ A

(A ∪ B) ∪ C = A ∪ (B ∪ C)
(A ∩ B) ∩ C = A ∩ (B ∩ C)

, - , .

, , .

1

.

2.

.

, , , , x , y .

.

1. .

- .

, , , , . .

- . x = 1 , x = 3 . .

X .

:

, . , y, . , , .

. , x , , ( ), . , = 3, :

. , = 3 -4/3.

 

, - , t. ,

t = 2, x = 2, y = 4. , = 2 4.

 

2. .

(x,y). . :

3. .

. .

1, ; 0, .

 

4. .

, . , , Y.

:

. , , .

3.

f (x) g (x), ,

, x = a. x = a , / , .

: .

f (x) g (x)

a , + ∞ − ∞. , a . x .

 

1
 
. . x = 1, , x = 1. ,  

.

 

2
 
. . y = −2. . ( : ax 2 + bx + c = a (x − x 1)(x − x 2), x 1 x 2 - .) , ,
3
 
. . , . x 3 (x ).

 

4
 
. . : :
5
. . : . . , .
     

 

6
 
. . , , . . , :
7
 
. . , .
8
 
. . x 30 (x ).
         

 

9
 
. . :
10
 
. . . . ,
11
 
. . t ≥ 0. . , ∞ . , - t .
12
 
. . , , , 1. −1 1, ∞ . ,

 

4. 5.

.

 

 

, x y, . . , (x; y), t (a; b). , 3.


.

, , .


x. , n- .


.

, .

. , x.
: . , , .


.

, .


.

.

, . :

: .

, x t, x t ( ), , .


, :


.

,

.

,

, .

, : .

, :

,

:

,


.

6.

y (x) . ,

y (x) .

y' (x) :

  • x, ,
    y - x ;

 

  • y' (x).
1
 
y (x), . . x:
2
 
y (x), y = 1. . x ( ): y = 1,

.
(1) x = −1 y = 1.

, y' = 0 y = 1.

3

x 2 + y 2 = r 2 r.
y' (x).


.

x :

. , , y (x) . ,

4
 
x 4 + y 4 = 2 (1;1). . x: . (1;1) , y' (1) = −1. ,

7.





:


: 2017-03-18; !; : 389 |


:

:

,
==> ...

2089 - | 1835 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.068 .