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early christian and medieval philosophy

 

 

1. . - (Philosophers discussed much the status of general concepts in the Middle Ages. General concepts are independent of consciousness- so considered -)

) (realists) ) (nominalists) ) (conceptualists)

2. , , - (St. Augustine considered that evil is not given by God in the created world. It means that -)

) , (theres evil force which is alternative to god)

) (evil doesnt exist)

) (there is a basic substance as fundamental changes and distortions)

3. , - II-VII .? (Which term means the aggregate of theological, philosophical and social-political doctrines of Christian thinkers in II-VII A.D.?)

) (agnosticism) ) (patristic) ) (Neo-Platonism)

4. ? (Who is author of fundamental Christian composing De Civitate Dei (About a hailstones Divine)?)

) (Tertullian) ) (Petrus Abailardus) ) (Origen) ) . (St. Augustine)

5. ? (Which vision of history St. Augustine has offered?)

) . (Historical process is cyclic.)

) . (History is unidirectional also a society incessantly improved.)

) . (History doesnt exist.)

6. ! - - (It isnt necessary to multiply essences without need!- this is the philosophical position of -)

) . (St. Augustine) ) (Thomas Aquinas) ) . (W. Occam)

7. . , !, - (Belief is a way of concordant understanding. I believe in order to understand!- said -)

) . (St. Augustine) ) (Tertullian) ) (Thomas Aquinas)

8. , ! - (I am the one who I am! This is -)

) (God) ) (man) ) (prophet)

9. , - (Time exists only in inner world of a man, so considered -)

) (Severinus Boethius) ) . (St. Augustine) ) (Thomas Aquinas)

10. . (F. Nietzsche in own conceptual work "Antichristian" criticized Christianity for -)

) (intolerance) ) (humility) ) (irrationality)

11. - , - (The love is a gift, according to understanding of love as -)

) (eros) ) (agape) ) (sex)

12. - , , , , - (Methodical doubt is the stimulus wakening the scientific search, the research leading to the truth, said -)

) (Petrus Abailardus) ) (St. Augustine) ) (Thomas Aquinas)

13. , ! - (I believe for absurdly! said -)

) (Tertullian) ) (Origen) ) (Petrus Abailardus)

14. , (The term of Creationism explains -)

) (creation by God Adam and Eve)

) (occurrence of the fall of man)

) (creation by God of the world from anything)

15. , (In own composition About division of a nature Johannes Scottus Eriugena declares that the saint spirit is -)

) (the nature not created and creating)

) (the nature created and creating)

) (the nature created and not creating)

) (the nature not created and not creating)

16. , - (The major part of human soul according to Thomas Aquinas is -)

) (will) ) (reason) ) (memory)

17. , - (For the first proof of existence of God Thomas Aquinas borrows the idea of unmoving primary motor from the composition of -)

) (Plato) ) (Aristotle) ) (Plotlines)

18. , (Origen considered that after the judgment day these souls will get in paradise.)

) (the souls only righteous peoples) ) (the souls of all peoples)

) , (the souls of all peoples except Judas)

19. (The first period of the early Christian philosophy is named -)

) (apologetic) ) (dogmatic) ) (eidetic)

20. (The ontological proof of existence of God of Anselmus of Canterbury rests on -)

) (afflatus) ) (external experience) ) (inner experience)

21. - (The autobiographical composition of Petrus Abailardus is named -)

) (Confession) ) (Story of my adversity) ) (Name of Rose)

22. , (Realists considered, that on an edge of a needle can dance-)

) , (huge, but the limited quantity of angels)

) (infinite set of angels) ) (none of angels)

23. (The ontological proof of the existence of God is -)

) (apodictically) ) (synthetically) ) (rhetorically)

24. , (Thomas Aquinas considered that a man from birth -)

) (possesses knowledge of main principles of outward things)

) (possesses only predisposition to knowledge of outward things)

) , , (doesnt possess neither knowledge nor predisposition which in a consequence develop in him during process of socialization)

25. (According to Duns Scottus, the basis of other essences in possibility of their existence is -)

) (potential infinite real) ) (actual infinite real)

) (possible final real) ) (necessary final real)

26. , (In the dispute about general concepts, William Occam was the supporter of -)

) (moderate nominalism) ) (moderate realism)

) (conceptualism)

27. (According to Avicenna, world appears in consequence of -)

) (Gods wiil)

) (immutable necessity)

) (the struggle of good and evil)

28. (According to Averroes -)

) (the world has created by God) ) (the world is eternal)

) (the world has created from the unmoving primary motor)

29. (According to Averroes -)

) (trues of belief and trues of reason will be coordinated with each other)

) (trues of belief and trues of reason are opposite and are not deduced one of another)

) , (by virtue of imperfection of human reason and human feelings, the true knowledge is impossible)

30. (Who from the famous medieval thinkers was being console by philosophy -)

) (Avicebron) ) . (S. Boethius) ) . (J. Buridan)



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