.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





 

, Sample Time -1 (for inherited), .. . , Enable zero crossing detection .

Constant . :

1. Constant value . , , .

2. Sample Time Inf .

Gain . :

1. Gain . , , 1. , , , (boolean). double.

2. Multiplication . ( ):

Element-wise K*u : .

Matrix K*u : u K , .

Matrix u*K , u K , .

3. Saturate on integer overflow . .

, , (boolean). . , . Gain : , , ; , Simulink . , , . , , (uint8), Gain .

Hit Crossing , . . :

1. Hit crossing offset , .

2. Hit crossing direction :

rising ;

failing ;

either .

3. Show output port . , , .

In Out . :

1. Port number ;

2. Icon display :

Signal name ;

Port number ;

Port number and Signal name .

Switch ( ) ( ). :

1. Threshold .

2. Criteria for passing first input () :

u2>=Threshold ;

u2>Threshold ;

u2~=0 ;

: , , , . , .

Integrator . :

1. External reset . , . :

none ( );

rising ( );

falling ( );

either ;

level ( ).

- ( none), , . .

2. Initial condition source :

internal ;

external . , x0, , .

3. Initial condition . . , .

4. Limit output .

5. Upper saturation limit . , inf, +∞.

6. Lower saturation limit . , -inf, -∞.

7. Show saturation port , , :

0, ;

+1, ;

-1, .

8. Show state port / . , . , . .

9. Absolute tolerance . auto.


3

 

 

1. Current Measurements . . "+"
"", "i". , (, ) .

.

2. Voltage Measurements . . "+"
"", "u". .

3. Fourier analyzer . . signal , magnitude , angle .

. 3.1. :

Fundamental frequency ();

Harmonic . 0, 1, 2 ..

. Fourier .

4. RMS . , . (. 3.2) .

 

  . 3.1  
 
  . 3.2    

5. Mean Value . , . (. 3.3) .

6. SimPowerSystems, Measurements ( ). (. 3.4) . Avialable Measurements (, ) Update .

 

  . 3.3
. 3.4

 

Selected Measurements ( ) . :

>> ;

Up ;

Down ;

Remove ;

+/- ;

Plot selected measurements (. 18) . : . , , , .

Output type . , Powergui (Phasor simulation).

. : , .. , , . - SimPowerSystems , ! : , .. / . selected measurements.

6. Scope. . . Scope. . , , , .

: . .

(. 3.5).

 

. 3.5. Scope

 

:

1. Print ;

2. Parameters ;

3. Zoom ;

4. Zoom X-axis ;

5. Zoom Y-axis ;

6. Autoscale ;

7. Save current axes settings ;

8. Restore saved axes settings ;

9. Floating scope "" ;

10. Lock/Unlock axes selection / . Floating scope;

11. Signal selection . , Floating scope.

:

1. / . 2,5 .

2. /, , .

3. , Axes properties . , Y-min Y-max . (Title), %<SignalLabel> .

Scope parameters, (Parameters) . :

General ;

Data history Matlab.

. 3.6.

. 3.6. General

 

General :

1. Number of axes ( ) . .

2. Time range , . Time range, , Time range. Auto.

3. Tick labels / . , :

all ;

none ;

bottom axis only .

4. Sampling . . Decimation , . , Sample time, .

5. floating scope .

. 3.7 Data history.

. 3.7. Data history

 

:

1. Limit data points to last . . Limit data points to last , Simulink .

2. Save data to workspace Matlab. :

3. Variable name Matlab.

4. Format Matlab. :

Array ,

Structure ,

Structure with time "".

Limit data Save data . , , .

, Scope , () , , .

Scope , , .. .

Scope, , : , , .. . Matlab :

set(0,'ShowHiddenHandles','On')

set(gcf,'menubar','figure')

m- .

Scope File-Edit-View-Insert-Desktop-Window-Help, . 3.8.

 
 

Scope , Figure Properties, Axes Properties, Current Object Properties Edit, (. . 20).

7. . Display . :

1. Format . :

short 5 .

long 15 .

short_e 5 3 .

long_e 15 3 .

bank .

2. Decimation . Decimation = 1 , Decimation = 2 ..

3. Sample time . .

4. Floating display "" . , .

Display , , . , ▼, .

, . 17 Display. : Display1 ; Display2 ; Display3 ; Display4 ; Display5 .

 

1. : . / . .. , .. ; . -. , 2010. 40 .

2. .. MATLAB, SimPowerSystems Simulink. .: ; .: , 2008. 288 .

3. -. .. : . .: , 2002. 304 .

2

- .

 

 

: - () - -...

1.

- () . :

, , ;

, , , , ;

, , ;

, , .

 

.5.1

 

50 IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors) . IGBT 1800 4,5 .

.5.1. 1-4. , .

- , , , . . .

.2.5.2. VTl, VT4 VT2, VT3

 

 

 

.5.2

.5.3

 

.5.4

+ U,V1,R,L,E,VT4,-U .

U, Imin Im. VT2, VT3 Un. VD2, VD3, 0. VT2, VT3 VT1, VT4 , , -Un,VD2,R,L,E,VD3,+Un, ... . , .

.5.3. (), (), . () , , U =U. ()

 

.5.5

. , (), (.5.4).

2.

.5.5, :

(240 ); - -...(R,L), ();

(I 1) (I _load);

(U _load);

(Fourier I1), (Fourier I0) (Fourier 7);

(Fourier U0);

(RMC T)

, (Scope)\

, Measurement (Multimeter)',

(Display 1);

 

.5.6

, (Display);

.5.6 (Universal Bridge)',

(Control System).

Universal Bridge, , :

(Ron, Ohms)\

(Forward Voltage,V);

(Tf, Tt) .

(Control system) .5.7. Repeating Sequence . .5.8:

2 ;

Tq = 0,002. (f = 500).

- R = 10(Ohms), L = 20e-4(H).

Fourier II, Fourier I0, Fourier U0, Fourier 70 (500 ), 0 . RMS (500 ).

3.

 

.2.5.7

 

.5.8

3.1 Simulation/Simulation Parameters/Solver .5.9. R,L , -2 2 0,5. ... 0, 100, 200.
... 2.5.1, 2.5.2.

5.1

U I U I1 I IT(RMS) UTmax ITmax
                 

 

 

5.2

γ P PT P
 
       

 

Display 1. Display : ; ; ; . , . ( ) . Multimeter (UTmax) (ITmax) .

:

γ=t/T0,

 

.5.9

T - , t U_load ( 0).

:

P 1 =U I 1(),

Un - .

:

= [γUf + (1 - γ)U fd ] I+ Ron [IT (RMS]2,

U f, U fd, Ron - . :

P =U I ().

 

3.2 5.1, 5.2 : UH = f (γ);

P1,P = f ( P ), I1,I (RMS), IT,ITmax=f(I).

4.

4.1 .2.5.1.

4.2 .

4.3 .

4.4 , 2.5.1, 2.5.2

4.5 .

4.6 .

5.

5.1 , .

5.2 .

5.3 .

5.4 .

6.

6.1 - .. : .- .: , , 2002. - 304.

6.2 . MatLab. , . . - .: , 2002. - 448 .


3

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