, -, , , .
. :
1. ( ):
He is a student.
2. :
She is a doctor. She is a good doctor.
3. ( ) :
They live in a new house with a garden and a swimming pool.
4. :
Give me a pen (not a pencil). A doctor should help people (= any doctor)
5. to have, to take to give :
to have a talk to give a smile to have a bite to take a nap
to have a smoke to give a look to have a swim to give a cry
6. , " what" , :
What a nice dress! BUT: What lovely weather! What unusual fact s!
7. " ":
I'd like a coffee, please. (A cup of coffee).
8. , ( ""):
He will be back in a minute.
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
9. : at a loss, what a shame, that's a pity.
10. such, rather, quite: He is quite an old man. It is rather a complicated question.
11. rather: It is a rather complicated question. (Two variants are possible)
12. so, too:
It is not so simple a problem as it seems. It is too urgent a matter to postpone.
13. Mr / Mrs / Miss + name, , :
There's a Mr. Bethell waiting for you in the dining-room. ( / )
. . , . .:
| My husband is quite an Othello.) | . | ||
| BUT: It is the Smith who phoned yesterday. | , . | ||
14. a one hundred, thousand, million, score, dozen; per:
I work eight hours a day.
15. :
to have a bath, a shower, a wash, to have a rest, to have a good time, to have a meal,
it is a pleasure, its a pity, its a shame, as a result, as a rule, as a matter of fact, at a glance,
at a distance, in a hurry, in a loud \ a low voice \ a whisper, in a way, to go for a walk,
to tell a lie, to be at a loss, to do somebody a favour, to make a mistake, to give a hand
The Definite Article (The)
, / / , .
|
|
|
, .
The .
, :
1. , :
I cleaned the car yesterday (= my car). Is the coffee hot? (This coffee).
2. :
Did Ann get the job she applied for?
3. :
For lunch I had a sandwich and an apple. The sandwich wasn't very good.
4. , :
He opened the door and went out. Can you turn off the light, please?
5. .
the poor, the blind, the dead, the homeless, the young, the wounded, the injured, the disabled,
the sick, the unemployed, the deaf
The rich should help the poor.
6. :
It's the funniest book I've ever read.
7. (the earth, the sun, the moon, the sky,
the universe): The earth goes round the sun.
* Earth ( Venus Saturn ) ,
, .
8. ( !!!):
The police,thefire department,thearmy,thebank,thepost office,thedoctor,thedentist,thehospital,the sea,themovies,thetheatre,theradio,thebeach, the cinema, the city, the country(side), the ground, the jungle, the library, pub, the radio, the seaside, the station, the shop, the theatre, the world.
I would love to live near the sea.
John wasnt feeling very well. He went to the doctor.
Lets meet in the library. BUT: There is a nice library in our town.
Life in the village is much healthier than life in the city.
9. : the waltz, the tango
Can you play the guitar (the piano, the violin)? BUT: I have bought a new guitar.
10. , , , , , , , :
the Hilton Hotel, the Bombay Restaurant, the Red Lion (pub)
the National Theatre, the Bolshoi Theatre, the Vienna House, the Hermitage
the Empire State Building,
the Metropolitan Museum, the Acropolis, the British Museum, the Tate Gallery,
the Washington Monument, the Great Wall of China, the Statue of Liberty
the Odeon
the Ostankino Television Tower, the Kremlin, the Tower
* (, , , ..)
( s s), .
St. Pauls Cathedral, Madame Tussauds Museum, Covent Garden -
( ), MacDonalds, Westminster Abbey,
Buckingham Palace, Edinburgh Castle, London Zoo, Scotland Yard, Selfridges, Harrods (shops),
|
|
|
MacDonalds, Luigis Italian Restaurant, Coleridges (hotel), Barclays Bank, Lloyds Bank
But: the Bank of England
Parliament ( ); NATO; (The) Congress ( ).
11. :
the Times, the Readers' Digest, the Observer, the Star
* "Today".
: Izvestiya, Arguments and Facts. , , , .
