- . , . . , -, . - . ( -) 1,022 ( ), -, .
(.. ) , , .
:
.
́-́.
, 42He - -. 4, 2. - ( 82, 200).
1
1
11: 11, 3316S, 6028Ni, 14462Sm, 20782Pb, 24395Am.
2
11: 11, 3316S, 6028Ni, 14462Sm, 20782Pb, 24395Am.
3
- 21084, -210 = 210,04826 ..., mα=4,003873 ... , m=206,03859 ...
4
- 2211N 20 .
5
/ - 2411N, 7,4*108 50 .
6
13555Cs 75 , 0=106 .
7
40 , 9 .
8
1,5*10-5 6027.
9
:
γ- 24m11Na.
106C.
β- 104Be.
- 74Be.
α- 23592U.
2
1
21: 21, 3517Cl, 6529Cu, 14761Pm, 20381Tl, 24094Pu.
2
21: 21, 3517Cl, 6529Cu, 14761Pm, 20381Tl, 24094Pu.
3
- 22792U, U-227 = 227,10166 ..., mα=4,003873 ... , m=223,09036 ...
4
- 8637Rb Fe 5 .
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5
/ - 7633As, 7,4*109 1 .
6
8338Sr 20 , 0=8*107 .
7
10 , 0,187 -1.
8
2*10-6 19979Au.
9
:
γ- 24m13Al.
137N.
β- 198O.
- 4120Ca.
α- 23892U.
3
1
31: 31, 3818Ar, 6730Zn, 10042Mo, 20680Hg, 24093Np.
2
31: 31, 3818Ar, 6730Zn, 10042Mo, 20680Hg, 24093Np.
3
- 22690Th, Th-226 = 226,09525 ..., mα=4,003873 ... , m=224,09001 ...
4
- 9139Y Pb 5 .
5
/ - 8235Br, 5,55*108 0,8 .
6
7534Se 250 , 0=3,5*108 .
7
15 , 7,8 .
8
1,3*10-6 19879Au.
9
:
γ- 26m13Al.
158O.
β- 137N.
- 4422Ti.
α- 23492U.
4
1
32: 32, 4119, 5927, 23892U, 11349In, 19779Au.
2
32: 32, 4119, 5927, 23892U, 11349In, 19779Au.
3
- , . = 1,008665 ..., m=5,4858026*10-4 ... , m=1,00727647 ...
4
- 9541Nb W 1,5 .
5
/ - 5625Mn, 9,25*108 0,75 .
6
5727Co 200 , 0=8*108 .
7
Ni 10 , 5,8 .
8
8*10-6 5727Co.
9
:
γ- 30m13Al.
6229Cu.
β- 6629Cu.
- 4824Cr.
α- 23290Th.
5
1
42: 42, 4620Ca, 9038Sr, 12250Sn, 19576Os, 23490Th.
2
|
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|
42: 42, 4620Ca, 9038Sr, 12250Sn, 19576Os, 23490Th.
3
- 31H, H-3 = 3,016997 ..., mβ=5,4858026*10-4 ... , m=3,016977 ...
4
- 4118Ar 15 .
5
/ - 14057La, 20 1,2 .
6
14158C 100 , 0=109 .
7
8,9 , 6,6 .
8
5*10-5 14056.
9
:
γ- 34m17Cl.
2312Mg.
β- 2712Mg.
- 4019K.
α- 22688Ra.
6
1
11: 11, 4521Sc, 8939Y, 12151Sb, 16969Tu, 21282Pb.
2
11: 11, 4521Sc, 8939Y, 12151Sb, 16969Tu, 21282Pb.
3
α- 24698Cf, Cf=246= 246,14543 ..., mα=4,003873 ... , m=242,13420 ...
4
- 4118Ar 20 .
5
/ - 2411Na, 1,85*109 1,3 .
6
2211Na 3,5 , 0=107 .
7
80 , 6,2 .
8
5 2211Na.
9
:
γ- 38m19K.
3518Ar.
β- 4118Ar.
- 3718Ar.
α- 22288Ra.
7
1
21: 21, 2812Mg, 6026Fe, 8935Br, 11547Ag, 15060Nd, 18172Hf, 23088Ra.
2
21: 21, 2812Mg, 6026Fe, 8935Br, 11547Ag, 15060Nd, 18172Hf, 23088Ra.
3
α- 24296Cm, Cm=242= 242,13420 ..., mα=4,003873 ... , m=238,12366 ...
4
- 8637Rb Fe 10 .
5
/ - 4219K, 3,7*109 0,9 .
6
5124Cr 90 , 0=8,2*106 .
7
15 , 11 .
8
7*104 5625Mn.
9
:
γ- 38m17Cl.
189F.
β- 209F.
- 9141Nb.
α- 22588Ra.
8
1
31: 31, 2814Si, 5423V, 9437Rb, 12249In, 15864Gd, 21483Bi.
2
31: 31, 2814Si, 5423V, 9437Rb, 12249In, 15864Gd, 21483Bi.
3
β- 146C, C=14 = 14,007682 ..., mβ=5,4858026*10-4 ... , m=14,007515 ...
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4
- 9139Y 25 .
5
/ - 8235Br, 7,4*108 1,1 .
6
7534Se 250 , 0=107 .
7
15 , 6 .
8
10-3 9541Nb.
9
:
γ- 42m21Sc.
1910Ne.
β- 2310Ne.
- 8640Zr.
α- 22188Ra.
9
1
32e: 32e, 2913Al, 5524Cr, 9640Zr, 13051Sb, 15863Eu, 24694Pu.
2
32e: 32e, 2913Al, 5524Cr, 9640Zr, 13051Sb, 15863Eu, 24694Pu.
3
α- 24396Cm, Cm-243 = 243,13694 ..., mα=4,003873 ... , m=239,12653 ...
4
- 20380Hg H2O 10 .
5
/ - 15263Eu, 7,4*109 1,5 .
6
15463Eu 30 , 0=105 .
7
3062 15 , 80 , 0,952 /3.
8
5*10-4 14056.
9
:
γ- 45m21Sc.
2714Si.
β- 3114Si.
- 8840Zr.
α- 23191Pa.
10
1
42e: 42e, 4017l, 10042, 15060Nd, 20078Pt, 23092U.
2
42e: 42e, 4017l, 10042, 15060Nd, 20078Pt, 23092U.
3
α- 21988Ra, Ra-219 = 219,07824 ..., mα=4,003873 ... , m=215,06562 ...
4
- 18574W W 1 .
5
/ - 19277Ir, 1,11*108 0,5 .
6
17069Tu 390 , 0=107 .
7
10 , 15 .
8
9*10-4 14057L.
9
:
γ- 44m21Sc.
2513Al.
β- 2813Al.
- 8337Rb.
α- 25098Cf.
11
1
21: 21, 2311Na, 5442, 15024Cr, 8135Br, 11046Pd, 15060Nd, 17571Lu, 20882Pb.
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2
21: 21, 2311Na, 5442, 15024Cr, 8135Br, 11046Pd, 15060Nd, 17571Lu, 20882Pb.
3
α- 21886Rn, Rn-218 = 218,07351 ..., mα=4,003873 ... , m=214,06185 ...
4
/ - 8238Br, 3*107 85 c.
5
7633As 18 , 0=108 .
6
10-5 8637Rb.
7
- 8637Rb Fe 8 .
8
50 , 9,6 .
9
:
γ- 50m21Sc.
3719K.
β- 4219K.
- 9241Nb.
α- 24395Am.
12
1
11: 11, 2612Mg, 5625n, 9338Sr, 11347Ag, 14559Pr, 18172Hf, 20680Hg.
2
11: 11, 2612Mg, 5625n, 9338Sr, 11347Ag, 14559Pr, 18172Hf, 20680Hg.
3
α- 21786Rn, Rn-217 = 217,07155 ..., mα=4,003873 ... , m=213,05922 ...
4
P/ - 14057La, 109 0,65 .
5
14056Ba 100 , 0=3,7*108 .
6
50 14138.
7
- 13755Cs 200 . ρ() = 1,67 /3.
8
(3062, ρ = 0,952 /3) 40 , 80 .
9
:
γ- 50m25Mn.
3920Ca.
β- 4520Ca.
- 9342Mo.
α- 24496Cm.
13
1
31: 31, 2913Al, 6126Fe, 9739Y, 12148Cd, 16265Tb, 21287Fr.
2
31: 31, 2913Al, 6126Fe, 9739Y, 12148Cd, 16265Tb, 21287Fr.
3
α- 21284Po, Po-212 = 212,05487 ..., mα=4,003873 ... , m=208,04451 ...
4
P/ - 13153I, 8*109 1,5 .
5
13755Cs 20 , 0=0,5 .
6
90 13455s.
7
- 9541Nb 12 .
8
((58)n, ρ = 0,92 /3) 160 , 12 .
9
:
γ- 52m25Mn.
3317Cl.
β- 3917Cl.
- 5425Mn.
α- 24094Pu.
14
1
32e: 32e, 3214Si, 5829Cu, 9740Zr, 13352Te, 15361Pm, 18874W, 24694Pu.
2
32e: 32e, 3214Si, 5829Cu, 9740Zr, 13352Te, 15361Pm, 18874W, 24694Pu.
3
α- 22087Fr, Fr-220 = 220,08086 ..., mα=4,003873 ... , m=216,06967 ...
4
P/ - 12451I, 0,03 Ku 1,15 .
5
27 7633s 15 .
6
- 89m39Y 180 .
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7
((Al2O3, ρ = 4 /3) 100 , 5,59 .
8
8 , 11 .
9
:
γ- 52m26Fe.
3116S.
β- 3516S.
- 5124Cr.
α- 23894Pu.
15
1
42e: 42e, 3415P, 7330Zn, 8941Nb, 11651Sb, 14362Sm, 18673Ta, 23294Pu.
2
42e: 42e, 3415P, 7330Zn, 8941Nb, 11651Sb, 14362Sm, 18673Ta, 23294Pu.
3
α- 22488Ra, Ra-224 = 224,09001 ..., mα=4,003873 ... , m=220,07993 ...
4
P/ - 4219K, 0,5 Ku 1,25 .
5
10 5124Cr 6 .
6
- 4118Ar 300 .
7
((SiO2, ρ = 2,32 /3) 250 , 3,26 .
8
.
9
:
γ- 58m27Co.
3015P.
β- 3315P.
- 5526Fe.
α- 23994Pu.
:
1. . . - / . . , . . , . . . .: - , 1960, . 225.
2. .. . - . : ,2012.
3. .., .. : . - .: , 1991.
4. .
3
4
5
12
27
