.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


3

20.09.2012

 

.

. . .

, . .

 

7 :

1. John ran

2. John hit Bill /2

3. John gave Bill a ball /2 . =

4. John is in the house

5. John is sick/

6. John is a boy / ; boy

7. John is my father/

 

.

John didnt hit Bill

Bill was hit by John

Johns hitting Bill angried his parents

Bill being hit by John angried his parents

I saw John hitting Bill

 

, , ( ) 3 :

1)

2)

3) .

 

, J

 

- -; .

.

.

 

 

: He threatened them into science

2 :

1) (=John ran)

2)

().

: .

. = .

 

:

  1. .

 

,

.

 

, . , .

 

:

sender/source

receptor.

 

source receptor -. J, .

/ .

, message . .

The lamb of God .

.

Lamb , . .

. lamb , seal J)

 

Translation consists in producing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent to the message of the source language, first in meaning and secondly in style.

, . message.

.

SL, TL (source lang., target lang.)

 

, , . . .

. 1 .

, , .

( )

, . .

 

: . Changes, addition, emission.

 

  • ( , )

- . J J J

, , .

60 .

 

.

, 1. (=, = ), , , 1, 2, 2.

 

1. ,

2. - ( ),

3.

4. J J

5.

, , ( ), .

 

: 3

  1. , .

 

, .

 

 

SKOPOS

,

(.) .

 

70 .

( ), .

 

.

, .

, .

, = -, ,.

 

à à .

 

. - . , .

 

, . , .

 

. J

 

- 3

  1. ,
  2. ,
  3. , J))))))))))))))))))

 

2,3 , J))

.

 

.

 

Translation is not the translating of words or sentences from one language to another, but a complex form of action, whereby someone provides information on text (SL material) in a new situation and under changed functional, cultural and linguistic conditions, presenting formal aspects as closely as possible.

 

C , . , , .

 

, . .

, .

. , .

 

 

:

Coherense rule

. . ( , J

 

fidelity rule

.

 

. + 3

--- = = lenient

.

 

+ - :

à . .

. .

() lipsing

 



<== | ==>
 | 9 1980 , -, , , , .
:


: 2017-03-18; !; : 436 |


:

:

, , .
==> ...

1967 - | 1628 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.016 .