8
1 , , ᒺ
2
3
4
5
6
7 ,
8
˲
1 , .
2 .
3 , , , .
4 .
ֲͲ ˲
, , :
2 , 1- , 6- .
, .
˲
,
(, ) -
( ) - ( ) -
,
-
-
- Q
. 8.1.
.8.2.
.8.3.
|
. 8.4
.
|
|
() , . ³ ():
=Q- (8.1)
() () :
(8.2)
, . . .
() () , , ( , )
=- (8.3)
=+ (8.4)
(V) (V) (Q) (), :
=Q- (8.5)
() () :
=- (8.6)
.
. , , . :
= - (8.7)
, .
, ():
=- (8.8)
, , . , , , 70% - 95% . ,
(90% - 95%) . .
˲
1
1.1 ,
1.2
|
|
2
2.1
2.2
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.3
2.3.1
2.3.2
3
4
5