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8.05050312 -

 

: 61-

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Abstract .......

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1 ᒺ 텅..........

1.1

.............

1.2 ..........................................................................................................

1.3 , 腅..

2

2.1. - .

2.2

-

2.2.1 腅.

2.2.2 ..

2.2.3 򅅅

2.2.4 ꅅ

2.2.5 ꅅ.

2.2.6 .

3 腅... ..

3.1 볅.

3.2 ...

3.3 ꅅ.

˳...................

 

ᒺ . .

- . , , , . . ϳ . ᒺ -, .

. V-14.

 

In the following diploma project the modern state of development of the hydrostatic steerage systems of agricultural machines was examined. The examination of hydrostatic steerage hydrosystems and methods of their research was held.

The mathematical model of hydrostatic steerage system with a dispensing pump with an inbuilt fluid amplifier was developed. With this purpose the calculating scheme of a system, equations of balance expenditure and equations of mechanic links movement was made. After the analysis of the components of the equations of mechanic links movement the equation data transformations were performed. Thus, the equations system is a mathematical model hydrostatic steerage hydrosystem with a dispensing pump with an inbuilt fluid amplifier. The mathematical model of hydrostatic steerage system have order

The review of the existing programs of computer designing and the choice of the program environment for the problem solution were made. As a result, after a development of a certain algorithm a three-dimensional model of a sliding valve was created in system COMPAS V-14.

 

 

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1 ᒺ

 

1.1

 

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ᒺ , , Vector, -1500, ACROS-530 . , , JAGUAR, (ͳ), 1.1 323-1,

 

1.1 ᒺ

JAGUAR (ͳ);

109 ; 110 ; 218 ; 323-1 ; 609 - OSPC ( ᒺ 250 3 , , 492 01020 - 200 3 ); 725 ; 726 ; 728 ; 728 742 ; Z19 (.); Z20 .

 

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1.2 Case 5088, 6088, 7088, . , .

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ᒺ - 200 3

 

 

1.2 ᒺ Case 5088, 6088, 7088;

1 ( , ); 2 ; 3 LS-- ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8 LS- ; 9 LS- ; 10 ; 12 ; 13 ; 14 -.

 

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1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5, 6 ; 7 ; 8 ; 9 ; 10 ; 11 ; 12 ; 13 ; 14 .

 

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1.2

 

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2

 

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2.1 -

 

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2.2.1

ᒺ - 2.2. -, -

2.2

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[12]. , φ1 ; φ2 ; φ3 ; φrot . , 0, , zl, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 .

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2.2.2

г

 

Q0=Q1+Q4+Q9+Q10+Q11+Q.0+Qp2+Qp4+Qp5+Qp8+Qp9+Qp11+Qp14+Qp18, (2.1)

 

Q0 ;

Q1 , f1;

Q4 , f4;

Q9 ;

Q10 Q11 , f10 f11;

Q.0 , ' , 0;

Qp2, Qp4 Qp5 ;

Qp8, Qp9, Qp11 Qp14 ;

Qp18 .

г , , ,

 

Q1 = Qd + Q.1 + Qpt + Qp3.1 + Qv. 1, (2.2)

Qd , ;

Q1 , ' , 2;

Qp3.1 ;

Qpt ;

Qv. 1 .

г ,

 

Q = Q2 + Q.2 Qpt + Qp3.2 + Qv2 , (2.3)

 

Q2 f2 ;

Q.2 , ' , 2;

Qp3.2 ;

Qv. 2 .

г

 

Q2 = Q3 + Qzp +Q.3 + Q p17 , (2.4)

 

Q3 , f3;

Qzp , '

Q.3 , ' , 3;

Qp17 .

г , ,

 

Q4 = Q5 Qzp + Q.4 + Qp15 + Q p16 , (2.5)

 

Q5 , f5;

Q.4 , ' , 4;

Qp15 Q p16 .

г

 

Q3 + Q5 = Q6 + Q.5 - Qp9 + Q p10 - Qp15, (2.6)

 

Q6 - , f6 ;

Q.5 , ' , 5;

Qp9 Q p10 ;

г ,

 

Q6 = Qtc + Q.6 - Qp5 + Qp6 + Qp7 + Qp12 + Qp20 Qkl, (2.7)

 

Qtc , ' ;

Q6 , ' , 6;

Qp5 Qp6 ;

Qp7. Qn8 Qp12

Qp20 ;

Qkl , .

Qkl , - ( ) ( ) . - , . - , .

䳿 , 䳺 , [14]. , -, . Qkl. [20]

Qkl = Qtc Q6 Qp.20, (2.8)

 

Qtc, , Q6, - , Qp.20.

г

Qtc = Q7 + Q.7 Qp6 Qp20, (2.9)

 

Q7 f7 . ;

Q. 7 , ' , .;

г

 

Q11 = Q8 Qzz + Q.8 + Qp1 Qp2 + Qp19, (2.10)

 

Qzz , ' ;

Q. 8 , ' , 8;

Qp19 .

г

Q10 = Qzz+ Q.9 Qp18, (2.11)

 

Q. 9 , ' , 9.

 

2.2.3

, (2.1) (2.10). , , . ³ , [46, 70]

, (2.12)

 

μ ;

ρ ;

fi φ) , Δ φ ;

, . sign(Δ p) .

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2.3 ,

 

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, (2.13)

 

f6

, (2.14)

 

f7

, (2.15)

 

1, 6, 7 , ;

k6, k7 , ;

r1, r6, r7 , ;

L1, L6, L7 ;

αi , 2.9

 

, (2.16)

 

Δ x Δ φ. '

 

, (2.17)

 

Dz .

- f3 ., f4 f5 . , 2.9, Δ x Δ φ, x2 . L3 ( ) :

 

, (2.18)

 

 

, (2.19)

 

 

, (2.20)

 

3, 4, 5 , ;

r3, r4 , .

, 2.4. f9 1 .

 

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>r

, (2.21)

 

n ;

L, B r , 2.4;

d1 , ;

,

. (2.22)

 

f8( Δ φ) Δ x L < Δ x< r+r 41 r 40 r 42 , , 2.5, 2.5,,

 

f8.( Δ φ)= f+ f . (2.23)

 

f - , ;

f - .

 

) ) )

2.5 f8( Δ φ) Δ x

L < Δ x< r+r

) Δ x, ) Δ x,

) Δ x > r+r

 

f 2.6,

 

f = f. + f. . (2.24)

 

 

  2.6 f

 

, , 䒺 L

, (2.25)

 

r r , ;

L 䒺 , , L = r r;

α , β ,

 



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