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1

: , . , , .

:

1. .

2. : , , .

3. .

4. .

5. .

Ͳ ²Ҳ

. , , 10. - 0, 1, 2.3, 4, 5, 7, 8 9. .

, , 2. (0 1) , ( 10). 2 ( ), (' ) (2, 21, 22, 23, 24, ..).

10110 = (124 = 16) + (023 = 0) + (122 = 4) + (1x2' = 2) + (0x2 = 0) =

= (16+ 0 + 4 +2 + 0) = 22.

 

, 1 16, 0 - 8, 1 - 4, - 2 0 - 1. , 22. ' IP- 32 (4 ).

س 16 . - . 10 (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9), - , : , , , D, F. 10, 11, 12, D 13, 14.; F - 15.

12 = (1163 = 65536) + (10()162 = 2560) + (2161 = 32) + (12() 16 = 12) = = (65536 + 2560 + 32 + 12) = 68144.

 

. . , . - , .

.

168 .

1. 128 , 168, , 1. 168-128 = 40.

2.64 , 40, , 0.

3.32 , 40, , 1. 40-32 = 8.

4.16 , 8, , 0.

5.8 8 (, 䒺 ); ' 1. 8-8 = 0, , 0.

6. 10101000 - 168.

-, ., 255 . , IP-. , 2, . , 650 29 = 512, .


, . -, , .

, .

01110000

0x2 = 0

+

0x2' = 0

+

022 = 0

+

023 = 0

+

124=16

+

125 = 32

+

126 = 64

+

027 = 0

( 2, 1.) -, , - . 255 , . 2. , , 10 , 512, 9- - 256, 1.

 



 

- . Cisco Systems 16 . , , 0010000100000010 2102 .

, 4 . ( ) 1010, - 1100 '. 10101100.

 

, , - 10.15.129.201 00001010.00001111.10000001.11001001:

 

10 = 00001010, 15 = 00001111, 129 = 10000001, 201 = 11001001.

Ethernet Token Ring 48 , 6 ( ). (Oct- .) 6- , 12- . 4 (24 = 16).

10101010.11110000.11000001.11100010.01110111.01010001

:

AA.F0.C1.E2.77.51.

= 1010, = 1010,

R = 1111, 0=0000,

=1100, 1=0001,

= 1110, 2=0010,

7=0111, 7=0111,

5=0101, 1=0001.

- 4 , AAF0.C1E2.7751.

' "" . , - , , , 0x1234 , 1234.

(, ..), 16, . , , - 0 9 F.

. ³ 8- , , . , , , 5D 0x5D.

 



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