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: Microsoft Excel MathCAD

 

: . -12 __________________ / ../

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: _____________

 

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              /_____________/ . ../   "___"__________2013 .  

 

 

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1. : _ Microsoft Excel MathCAD

2. : _ 17__________________________________

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3. : _ , , (Microsoft Excel), , MathCAD, , , , _____________

 

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5. : ___ 01.05.2013. ____________________________

 

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. () Microsoft Excel, MathCAD. , . , .

24, 3, 14, 0.

Abstract

The explanatory note represents the report on term paper performance. In it questions on a finding of empirical formulas by a method of the least squares () by means of possibilities of package Microsoft Excel are considered, and also the decision of the given problem in Turbo Pascal 7.0 is considered. In work the equations of various kinds by means of approximation linear, square-law and dependences are received. Upon termination of work the conclusion is drawn, the problem is solved by what method is better.

Pages 24, tables 3, figures 14, appendixes 0.

 

 

 

. 2

. 4

. 5

. 6

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. 7

. 9

. 10

Excel 11

. 17

.. 18

. 18

MathCAD.. 19

. 19

MathCAD.. 21

MathCAD.. 22

( MathCAD.. 23

. 23

.. 24

 

 

 

( "approximare" -"") , , , , . , , , .

, ( ), ( ). , , ( ) :

1. (), , ( , , , ).

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3. ( ). , , .

. , , . , . , - , . . , . , , : , , , . , , : ; , , .


 

1. , ,

) ;

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2. .

3. ( ).

4. .

5. y x.

6. , .

7. , .

8. () MathCAD , Microsoft Excel.


 

y = f(x) y x. 1 .

X x1 x2 ××× xn
Y x1 Y2 ××× yn

1

 

, .. , . , , , , , .. . , X=xi yi (i = 1, 2, ,n).

, 1.1

1, 2, , m .

y1, y2, , yn . 1, 2, , m ,

, (1.2)

. , 1, 2, , m , yi .

, 1, 2, , m

, (1.3)

(1.3), 1, 2, , m.

(1.3) , 1, 2, , m.


 

X Y. , X Y xi yi (i =1, 2, , n) , (x, y) .

, (1.1.1)

1, 2 , (1.3)

(1.1.2)

, , .

 

X Y xi yi (i = 1, 2, , n) , (xi, yi) . , .

,

y = axb, (1.2.1)

a, b x > 0 y > 0.

(1.2.1),

, (1.2.2)

Y = lnx, v = lny, u = lna,

v = bY+u, (1.2.3)

(1.1.2), b u, .

y = aebx, (1.2.4)

, b - , >0, (1.2.4).

v = lna+bx, (1.2.5)

v = lny, c = lna, Y = x,

3.6

v=bY+c, (1.2.6)

(1.1.2), b, c, .

Y X .

xi 1, - (i = 1, 2, , n). yi 1

, (1.2.7)

Q, .


 

, . :

,

,

,

.

, , , . . R2.

, (2.1)

- ,

- ,

- , i = 1, 2, ,n.

1, .

0, .

 

 

. , xi , ( ), yi ( ).

 

 

xi yi xi yi xi yi xi yi xi yi
0.21 1.62 4.98 40.09 7.96 63.31 12.33 97.77 17.32 126.45
1.19 8.65 5.49 43.56 8.32 67.45 13.21 105.34 18.43 144.34
2.43 16.76 6.07 48.45 9.43 72.87 14.72 112.56 19.38 160.45
3.12 24.45 6.81 52.21 10.21 81.34 15.53 121.89 20.45 161.34
4.54 32.87 7.21 57.34 11.54 89.45 16.23 108.54 21.22 170.59

2

 

 

Excel

Microsoft Excel.

1

 

:

1:25 xi;

1:B25 yi;

C1 =1^2 C25;

D1 =1^B1 D25;

E1 =1^3 E25;

F1 =1^4 F25;

G1 =C1*B1 G25;

H1 =ln(B1) H25;

I1 =A1*H1 I25;

( å), 26 = (1:25), I26.

.

, , 26, 26, C26 D26, :

, (3.1)

, .

A33:B34 . A37:B38 . 37:38 = (33:34) Ctrl+Shift+Enter. 1 2 37:38 =(37:38;33:34).

, .

, Microsoft Excel.

 

.

2

 

A37:B38 {=(A33:B34)}.

E37:E38 {=(A37:B38,C33:C34)}.

. ,

2,

A26, B26, C26, D26, E26, F26 G26

. ,

1,

A26, B26, C26, D26, E26, F26 G26

, , .

 

, :

, Microsoft Excel.

 





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