- .
, .
, . . .
.
: , - .
, .
.
, , ( ), , , , , . - , - , .
:
1. ;
2. ;
3. N;
4. Q.;
5. V;
6. ;
7. L;
8. ;
9. L;
10. ;
11. g . ..
: α, m, L (), H, α, , ρ.. 1. g . . , 2 . g . . . g . . . . h .
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- , .
= 
, (1)
;
;
.
i, . , , .
. , , h α ( ) m.
: . - ( (ho) (h1, h2, h3,...), H.
, (i). (i): (0', 1', 2',...) (
. .) ( 0'', 1'', 2''...) ( 1).
)
)
) ;
) ;
1
.
. 1 0'-0'' 1'-1'' (∆V1) 0'-0 1'-1 (∆Q1). 2 2'-2" 1'-1" (∆V2) 2'-2 1'-1 (∆Q2).
(1 )
∆V1 = S1 ´ l1, 3; ∆Q1 = S.. ´ l1 ´ ρ. ., ; (2)
∆V2 = S2 ´ l2, 3; ∆Q2 = S.. ´ l2 ´ ρ.., , (3)
ρ.. , /3.
, , H
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S.. = m ´ H ´ sin-1α (4)
0'-1'-1''-0'' H H ´ (ctg g . . i + ctg α) . 0'-2'-2''-0'' 2 H 0'-1'-1''-0''.
S1 = 0,5 ´ H2 ´ (ctg g . . 1 + ctg α) (5)
S2 = H2 ´ (ctg g . . 2 + ctg α) 0,5 ´ H2 ´ (ctg g . . 1 + ctg α) (6)
0'-3'-3''-0'' 3 H 0'-2'-2''-0''.
i -
Si = H2 ´ (ctg g . . i + ctg α) 0,5 ´ H2 ´ (ctg g . . ( i-1) + ctg α) (7)
g . . i . , i
1 = 
, 2 = 
, 3 = 
.. (8)
∆Vi, ∆Qi, Kki 1 Kki .
1 ,
| ∆Vi, 3 | ∆Qi, | i, 3/ | i | |
| ∆V1 | ∆Q 1 | 1 | 1 < | |
| ∆V 2 | ∆Q 2 | 2 | 2 < | |
| ∆V 3 | ∆Q 3 | 3 | 3 < | |
| ∆V 4 | ∆Q 4 | 4 | 4 ≈ | |
| ∆V 5 | ∆Q 5 | 5 | 5 > |
, Kki . . . , 4 4 ≈ . 4 H i - Ni
= Ni ´ H. (9)
4'-4'' , 4'-4 ( ), (4-3-2-1-0) (0-0''') .
(4") (0''') ()
= m ´ sin-1α + H ´ (ctg g . . i + ctg α) (10)
,
= m ´ sin-1α + (ctg α ctg α) ´ H (11)
Li ( 2).
2
L L . L
L = L + 2 H ´ ctg g . . (12)
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