.
2 .
( ), () . : .
7 , . , . , . .
.
1. 4, .
2. , , ( ), ( 2 ), , ... .
3. . .
4. , , . .
5. , .
1. , .. . . 2/ .. . .: , 1982. 432 .
2. , .. / .. . .: , 1975. 464 .
3. , .. : / .. , .. .. .: , 1980. 223 .
4. .. . 3. . 2004.
5. .. . 4. . 2003.
6. , .. / .. . .: , 2003. 328 .
7. , .. /.. . .: , 1990. 400 .
2
.
| . | . | ||||||
| 0 (10) | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | |||
| 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | ||||
| 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.4 | ||||
| 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.4 | ||||
| 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.4 | ||||
| 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.4 | ||||
| 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.4 | ||||
| 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.4 | ||||
| 8.1 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.4 | ||||
| 9.1 | 9.2 | 9.3 | 9.4 |
|
|
|
.
0.1 , 5 . . , ?
1.1 , 5 . . , ?
2.1 20×10-6 -10×10-6 5 . , 3 4 . .
3.1 3×10-9 . , .
4.1 , 10 16 , , , 120 50 , . , .
5.1 , 
, 0,6 . .
6.1 , 10 , . .
7.1 1= 5 2 =8 e = 80 . .
8.1 d= 2, 600 . 40 . W .
9.1 m= 50 Q =0,6 . F =0,7. .
0.2 I t I=4+2t, I - t - . q 
=2 
=6 ? 
?
1.2 d =1 a =2,5 , R =40 ?
2.2 
R1 =35,8 . , U =120 I =0,33 ? a=4,6×10-3 -1.
3.2 
=2 
=1 
=1,5 , R =0,5 . U .
|
|
|
4.2 I =15 A 
=5 . R , ) 150 A; ) 150 ?
5.2 e =110 250 . 1. S , 1%. 
=0,017 × .
6.2 e =6 3 A. , .
7.2 , V =600 
, . R =16 . ? U =120 , 60%, 4190/( K), 2,26 /.
8.2 R 1=150 0, , U =30 . R 2=5 , , I =5 . .
9.2 4,5 , 3 . , , 200 60 ?
0.3 e =12 . I =4 , ... h=0,6. r .
1.3 , r= 0,08 4 8 . 6 ?
2.3 
, 
=0. ... e=2 , 
=30 , 
=45 
=200 .
( 2.3)
3.3 ... 
=2 
=1 , =1 , =0,5 =0,2 , =0,2 . .
( 3.3, 4.3)
4.3 ... =2 =3 , =1,5 , =0,5 . 1 ( ). .
5.3 ... = , = =100 , 
=150 . U =150 . .
6.3 ... = =110 , = =0,2 , =1 . .
( 5.3, 6.3)
7.3 , . , , 10 . , , 15 . , 4 , 12 . .
8.3 , , , , R1 =5 R2= 0,2 . ... .
9.3 127 , 220 550 . 127 ?
0.4 . == 5 , 
. , , .
1.4 , .
2.4 , 20 , S =1,0 2, =178 /. , ?
|
|
|
3.4 , . 5 . , =41 /.
4.4 - , 30 1,75 / .
5.4 5 . , 25.
6.4 20 . , , 0,1 . 2 . p/3 .
7.4 , 6 , α=π/6 . =13 . .
8.4 , =0,8, 
/. 150 
. . .
9.4. N , S =1 . 25 ; 0,2 . L .
