(-) ________________________
______________________________
__________
( ):
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
(Δ) :
__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
(ε) :
__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
1.1
| , / | , / | , % | ||||
| , | , | |||||
| __ __ %- _______. |
(Δ) () :
__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
(ε) () :
__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
1.2
| , / | , / | , % | ||||
| , | , | |||||
| __ __ (.) _______. |
__________
, :
__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
:
|
|
|
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
1 :
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
2.1
| V(HCl), | (HCl) | V(NaOH), | (NaOH) | NaOH 1 , | |
__________
3.1
:
| () | ( ) | ( ) | ||
| , | ||||
:
__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
__________
.
4.1
| , | , , | , / | , / |
:
__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
4.2
| , | , , | , / | , / |
:
|
|
|
__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
:
__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________
5.1
(II)
| (II) | |||
| , / | , / | ||
| -- | 0-2 | ||
| -- | 2-6 | ||
| - | 6-10 | ||
| 10-15 | |||
| - | 15-30 |
(III) :
__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
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5.2
(D)
| (III) , / | ||
(III):
5.3
(III)
| (III) ( ), / | (III) , / | |
__________
-
6.1
