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1. . ..., . .. , , , 1969 .

2. : . . . .. .. , , 1983 . 480 .

3. . . . , , 1975 .

4. . .., , , 1982 .

5. , . .. , , , 1986 .

6. 7.090404 / .: .. .-: - , 2002.- 38 .

7. . IJ 7. 090510 / .: .. .- , IJ, 2005.- 34 .

 

 


 

 

.

 

ղͲ Ͳ

: .

, : 1) ;

, ( ): 10.

, , :

= 145 = 0,145 .

: t0 = 10 .

ʳ : t..= 790 .

: Dt = 12 .

--: = 0,66.

-: = 0,80.

 

в

: l, , () i, , . l=f(t), =f(t), i=f(t), , , .

10, [1, . 512]:

C = 1,0 %; Mn = 0,5 %; Si = 0,25 %; P = 0,045 %; S = 0,04 %,

, Mn, Si, P, S , , , , %.

0 10 0 :

0 = 1,163(60 - 8,7 - 14,4 Mn - 29,0 Si) =

= 1,163(60 - 8,7.1,0 - 14,4.0,5 - 29,0.0,25) = 42,86 /(×).

t:

200 = 0,95. 0 = 0,95.42,86 = 40,72 /(.);

400 = 0,85. 0 = 0,85.42,86 = 36,43 /(.);

600 = 0,75. 0 = 0,75.42,86 = 32,14 /(.);

800 = 0,68. 0 = 0,68.42,86 = 29,14 /(.);

1000 = 0,68. 0 = 0,68.42,86 = 29,14 /(.);

1200 = 0,73. 0 = 0,73.42,86 = 31,23 /(.).

= f(t).

:

= 7880 - 40C - 16Mn - 73Si;

= 7880 - 40.1,0 - 16.0,5 - 73.0,25 = 7813,7 /3.

[1, 13] () it t:

t = 100 i100 = 48,6 /;

t = 200 i200 = 99,2 /;

t = 300 i300 = 154,5 /;

t = 400 i400 = 211,0 /;

t = 500 i500 = 274,1 /;

t = 600 i600 = 346,3 /;

t = 700 i700 = 421,9 /;

t = 800 i800 = 544,3 /;

t = 900 i900 = 605,0 /;

t = 1000 i1000 = 670,7 /;

t = 1100 i1100 = 741,1 /;

t = 1200 i1200 = 804,3 /.

(ﳿ) 10 i =f(t).

 

, :

- - (t = const);

- - , (t = 790 = const).

. t0 = 10 t1 = 650 , - t1 = 650 t. = 790 .

:

t= t. + 100 =790 + 100 = 890 .

, . , S, :

S = hc = = 0,145 .

 





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