.
1. ...the present paper.
2. ...the theme (the subject).
3. ...the main (major) problem.
4. ...the purpose.
5. ...the basic principle.
6. , ...the problems relating to; problems of.
7. ...similarly; likewise.
8. , , ...hence; therefore.
9. ...on the contrary.
10. ...nevertheless; still; yet.
11. ...besides; also; again; in addition.
12. ...at first.
13. , ... next; further; then.
14. , ...finally.
15. .. in short; in brief.
.
The present paper (article) is entitled... - ()
...
The given article is headed... - ...
The heading of the article under study is... -
...
The headline of the article is... - ...
.
The object (purpose) of this paper (article) is to give (to discuss, to present, to describe, to show, to develop)... - ()
, , , , , )...
, .
1. The paper (article) discusses some problems relating to (deals with some aspects of, considers the problem of, presents the basic theory, provides information on, reviews the basic principles of)... - () , ( , , , , )...
2. The paper (article) is concerned with (is devoted to)... - () ()...
.
1. The paper (article) begins with a short discussion on (deals firstly with the problem of)... - () ( )
2. The first paragraph deals with... - ( )...
3. First (at first, at the beginning) the author points out that (notes that, describes)... - , (, ; )...
.
1. Then follows a discussion on... - ..
2. Then the author goes on to the process of... - () ...
3. The next (following) paragraph deals with (presents, discusses, describes)... - (, , )...
4. After discussing...the author turns to... - ... ...
5. Next (further, then) the author indicates that (explains that, tries to show that)... - () , (, ; , )...
6. It must be emphasized that (should be noted that, is evident that, is clear that, is interesting to know that... - (), ( , ; , ; , ; , )...
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1. The final paragraph states (describes, ends with)... - (, )...
2. The conclusion is that the problem is... - -...
3. The author concludes that (summarizes that)... - , ( , )...
4. sum up (to summarize, to conclude), the author emphasizes (points out, admits) that... - ( , ), , , ), ...
5. Finally (in the end) the author admits (emphasizes) that... - (), ...
.
In my opinion (to my mind, I think)... - ,
)...
As far as my opinion is concerned I'd like to say (to note) that... -
, , (),
...
The paper (article) is interesting (not interesting), of importance (of
little importance), valuable (invaluable), up-to-date (out-of-date),
useful (useless)... - () (),
( ), (),
( ), ().
I. ,
similarly, likewise -
hence, therefore
on the contrary
nevertheless, still, yet -
besides, also, again, in addition, further-more
in short, in brief-
in the past years -
in the recent years -
to give insight in - .-.
in the field of-
It is said -
It is thought -
It is stated - ()
It is believed - ,
It is known -
It is reported -
| The title of the text (book, article) is | (, ) |
| It is called (named) | |
| The text is written by | |
| The text is taken from the book | |
| The author of the article(s) is (are) |
The object of the article is
(The aim of the book is) ( )
| to present | } | features (, ) |
| to discuss | new trends ( ) | |
| to show | new concepts ( ) | |
| to develop | a number of studies ( ) | |
| to give | basic research ( | |
| to demonstrate | a variety of problems ( ) | |
| a review on ( ) | ||
| to cover | interpretations of experimental results( ) | |
| to clarify | a comprehensive review ( ) | |
| to do | a project () | |
| to suggest | the analysis () | |
| to initiate | a great number of hypothesis/ses -( ) | |
| to analyze | new date ( ) | |
| to illustrate | a description of new technique - () | |
| to cover | methods of investigation ( ) |
II.
1. The paper begins with a short discussion on -
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2. h paper deals first with the problem of- ...
3. The first paragraph deals with - ...
III. :
1. Then follows a discussion.
2. Next the author goes on to the problem of...
3. The next paragraph deals with...
4. Further the author tries to determine/to indicate/to explain.
5. It must be emphasized that
6. It should be noted that
7. 1t is evident that
8. It is interesting that
9. It is interesting to note
10. It is worth mentioning
11. It is clear from the text
12. By the way the texts also looks at the problem of...
13. Among other things the text raises the issues of
IV. :
1. Finally (in the end) the author emphasizes...
2. The author comes to the conclusion that...
3. To sum up
4. In general
5. In particular
6. It is common knowledge
7. In conclusion the text reads
V. :
In my opinion (to mind)
I think, I suppose, I believe
In this connection, I'd like to say
I find the question of... very important because...
We should not forget that
The paper (article, text) is interesting (not interesting, of importance, of little importance, valuable, invaluable, up-to-date, out-of-date, useful, useless)
