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(budget line) , , .

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(price-consumption curve) , .

(indifference curve) , .

(Engel curve) , .

(utility) , , , .

( ) (rule of utility maximization) , , , , .

(marginal rate of substitution) , ( ), ( ) () .

(market demand) .

(income effect) , , , .

(substitution effect) .

 





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