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Exercise 22. Translate into English.




1. 2 . , . 2. . 3. , . 4. , . 5. , . 6. , 10 . 7. ? - . 8. . 9. , , . 10. ? - . 11. ? - . 12. ? - . 13. , . 14. ? 15. ? 16. ? 17. ? 18. 1 ? - . 19. , . 20. . 21. . . 22. . 23. - ? - . 24. .? - . . 25. ? . 26. . 27. ? 28. 8 9 ? 29. ? - . 30. . 31. ? 32. ? 32. ? 33. .

 

VOCABULARY (September - November)

WORD TRANSLATION WORD TRANSLATION
  Waiter   Kick
  Waitress   Score a goal
  Uniform   Racket
  Menu   Rucksack
  Customer   Win
  Bottle of water   Buy (3)
  Cup of coffee   Eat (3)
  Glass of milk   Go (3)
  Bowl of soup   Catch (3)
  Plate of salad   Become (3)
  Always   Careful
  Usually   Fast
  Sometimes   Slow
  Often   Invent
  Rarely (seldom)   Ladder
  Today   Read a map
  Right now   Turn left
  Yesterday   Go back
  Last week   Traffic light
  Two days ago 2   Hurry
  Later   Turn right
  Beans   Get lost
  Olive oil   Go straight on
  Pancake   Petrol station
  Noodles   Theatre
  Coconut   Hurry
  Corn   Bridge
  Breakfast   Because
  Lunch   Who
  Dinner   Why
  Museum   Where
  Model   What ,
  Skeleton   When
  Scary   How
  Scream   In front of
  Roar   Behind
  Alive   Next to
  Bone   Upstairs
  The Earth   Downstairs
  Disappear   Shadow
  Scientist   Screen
  Rock   Voice
  Skin   Basket
  Team   Visit
  Jacket   Amazing
  Trainers   Place
  Trophy   Celebrate
  Player   Sell
  Drink (3)   Look after
  Bring (3)   Hunt

 

Useful Phrases (September November)

Sentence Translation
  Whats the time? ?
  Whats the weather like today? ?
  We usually eat at home. .
  Can I have a sandwich? ?
  What do you like for breakfast? ?
  What is your favourite meal? ?
  Who cooks in your family? ?
  Whats your favourite drink? ?
  What can you cook? ?
  I went to the cinema last night. .
  What music do you like? ?
  What did you do yesterday? ?
  Did you have a good day? ?
  Open the window, please. , .
  How can I get to

 

VOCABULARY (December - February)

WORD TRANSLATION WORD TRANSLATION
  Break (3)   Arrivals
  Repair   Departures
  Comfortable   Suitcase
  Hard   Ticket
  Expensive   Coin
  Cheap   Fall asleep
  Wooden   Whistle
  Metal   Hotel
  Modern   Disappointed
  Soft   Unusual
  Old   Fireworks
  Prefer   Cartoon
  Prepare   Radio
  Worry   The news
  Thick   Channel
  Dig   Advert
  Share   Remote control
  Generous   Turn on
  Lazy   Turn off
  Favourite   How often
  The future   Once
  Travel   Twice
  Satellite   Never
  The moon   Poor
  The sun   Lucky
  Planets   Opposite
  Rocket   Friendly
  Astronaut   City
  Star   Printer
  Space   Screen
  Journey   Mouse
  Holiday   Speakers
  Next week   Save a document -
  Tomorrow   Memory stick
  Soon   Search the Internet
  Later   Keyboard
  On Sunday   Attach a photo
  Dangerous   Send a message .
  Housework   Address
  Petrol   Just
  Road   Yet
  Feelings   Already
  Use   Before
  Illness   Ever -
  Luggage   Know (3)
  Money   Find (3)
  Newspaper   Pay (3)
  Coin   Get (3)
  Magazine   See (3)
  Passenger   Meet (3)

 

Useful Phrases (December February)

Sentence Translation
  Dont worry! !
  Why are you smiling? ?
  Because Im happy. .
  He is taller than you. .
  When will we meet? ?
  In 2 weeks time. 2 .
  How much time have we got? ?
  Ive got an idea! !
  I havent got many pens. .
  I turned on TV to watch sports. , .
  I use my mobile phone to speak to my friends. , .
  How often do you watch the news? ?
  I watch cartoons twice a week. 2 .
  Tell me about your favourite movie. .
  I never watch TV. .

 

VOCABULARY (March - May)

WORD TRANSLATION WORD TRANSLATION
  Town   Fridge
  Ocean   Pour
  Volcano   Strawberry
  Village   Raspberry
  Oasis   Berry
  Rainforest   Chop
  Capital city   Lid
  Desert   Peel
  Island   Sausage
  Cave   Plate
  At the top of   Bread
  Climb   Delicious
  Sing (3)   Pronoun
  Explorer   Hero
  Melt   Prize
  Frozen   Classmate
  Sink   Earthquake
  Storm   Carry
  Survive   Bravery
  Wave   Safe
  Rescue   Relatives
  Escape   Husband
  Ice   Wife
  Sentence   Son
  Headache   Daughter
  a cold   Niece
  a cough   Nephew
  a sore throat   Mother-in-law /
  a stomach ache   Father-in-law /
  an earache   Uncle
  Take medicine   Aunt
  Should   Memories
  Count to   Noisy
  Healthy   Cute
  Sugar   Stay in touch
  Cabbage   Profession
  Water   Builder
  Milk   Vet
  Vegetables   Journalist
  Fruit   Mechanic
  Fit   Job
  Strong   Work
  Perfect   Wish
  Underground   Instead of
  Place   Speak (3)
  Blow   Spend (3)
  Need   Take (3)
  Travel   Think (3)
  Sand   Wear (3)
  Suddenly   Write (3)

 

Useful Phrases (March May)

Sentence Translation
  Have you ever been to space? - ?
  Have you ever been to the USA? - ?
  I have never been to England. .
  I have seen this movie before. .
  Whats the matter? ?
  You should drink some water. .
  You shouldnt eat a lot of cakes. .
  What could you do when you were 5 years old? , 5?
  When I was 5, I could play all day long, but I couldnt read. 5, , .
  What healthy food do you eat? ?
  Can you help me? ?
  When were you born? ?
  I was born in(year). ().
  Whats your happiest memory? ?
  I was watching TV when he came. , .

Food

1. For some people food is a source of pleasure, for others - a source of energy. 2. For me food is a pleasant source of energy. 3. I think food should be healthy. 4. First of all, I would like to say that I don't eat __________. 5 My daily meals consist of the same dishes every day. 6. So, in the morning I usually have _______________ 7. I prefer ______________ for lunch. 8. As for dinner, I usually have ____________ 9. My favourite food is ___________________. 10. I like different kinds of _______________11. There is a lot of traditional food in Russia such as pelmeni, pancakes, borsh, etc. 12. I like it very much as well. 13. I do not buy in shops ready food products, because this is unhealthy.14. It is better to spend some time cooking, than to have problems with overweight and heart. 15. But on weekends I always try to have something different and go to the restaurant.

Music

1. Who doesn't love music? 2. Whatever mood we have - bad or good, from time to time we turn on our favorite song. 3. And it either calms us or on the contrary, makes us energetic. 4. Life without music would be boring and dull. 5. People of every type around the world like music. 6. The most popular music is rock, rap, pop, techno, hip-hop and others. 7. There are other very specific genres, for example, folk music, classical music, spiritual music and also such interesting genres as blues and jazz. 8. Most of all I like ______________ music, but I also will not refuse to listen to _______________ music. 9. The music I don't like is ______________. 9. I find it ______________. 10. It's not to everyone's taste. 11. Sometimes I attend music halls and the concerts, when popular groups and singers are there. 12. I like watching music programs on TV. 13. I like to know more and more about popular talented groups and singers. 14. I improve my knowledge of English listening to foreign songs. 15. This is a great way to mix learning with pleasure.

Holidays

1. There are many traditional holidays in Russia such as New Year's Day, Women's Day, May Day, Victory Day, and Independence Day. 2. The most important holidays for my family are New year, Christmas and Easter. 3. As you know, Christmas and Easter are mostly religious holidays. 4. However, lots of people celebrate it too who are far from religion. 5. We like getting together giving presents to each other. 6. We prefer to stay at home. 7. We are happy when we spend time together. 8. We often celebrate these family holidays with our relatives. 9. My favourite holiday is _______________________, because ____________________________. 10. I love holidays very much because you can rest and have a lot of fun. 11. Each holiday has its own traditions such as decorating a Christmas tree, painting eggs or cooking delicious meal. 12. We adopted the Western holidays such as St. Valentine, and Halloween. 13. During public holidays children don't go to school and nobody works. 14. Everybody enjoys the holidays. 15. I think we need to keep our traditions for the next generation.

TV

1. Television plays an important role in our life. 2.

It is difficult to say if it is good or bad for us. 3. It is clear, that television has advantages and disadvantages. 4. But are there more advantages than disadvantages? 5. In the first place, television is an entertainment. 6. But it is not only a convenient entertainment. 7. For a family of three, four or five, for example, it is more convenient and less expensive to sit comfortably at home than to go out to find entertainment in other places. 8. They dont have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre or cinema. 9. But some people think that its bad to watch TV. 10. We are passive when we watch TV. 11. Television shows us many interesting programmes. 12. But again there is a disadvantage here: we watch TV every evening, and it begins to dominate our lives. 13. Sometimes they show too much violence in films and news programmes. 14. There is also too much pop music and ads which are not good for children. 15. As for me, I think that TV_____________________because_________________________.

Health

1. Good health is very important for every person. 2. If you want to be healthy you should follow some rules. 3. First of all, get up early and go to bed early. 4. Then, take regular exercises. 5. It`s a good idea to take a cold shower every morning. 6. Of course, you should eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables. 7. They have a lot of vitamins. 8. Dairy products like milk, cheese, yoghurt, can help you grow and be in good shape. 9. Meat is full of vitamins and proteins. 10. Remember that too much food makes you fat. 11. Too many sweets are bad for you, especially for your teeth. 12. If you don`t want to have bad toothache clean your teeth twice a day. 13. Don`t forget to wash your hands before you eat. 14. We should remember that our health depends on us. 15. We should take care of our health to be strong and happy.

Family

1. My name is _____________. 2. I'm ______ years old. 3. I would like to tell you about my family. 4. It is big / small. 5. There are _________of us: my father, my mother, my brother / sister and I. 6. We live together in a house / flat. 7. My mother is talkative / energetic / outgoing. 8. She works ______________. 9. My father is tall /short and he is a funny / nice / quite / talkative person. 10. He works___________________. 11. We like to spend time together. 12. In the evenings we watch TV, read books and newspapers, listen to music or just talk about the events of the day. 13. Our parents dont always agree with what we say, but they listen to our opinion. 14. At weekends we usually ________________________. 15. We are happy when we are together.

 

Reading rules ( )

ck [ k ] black, stick, chicken, duck
ng [ ŋ ] sing, bring, ring, reading
sh [ ∫ ] she, shop, fish, wash, brush
ph [ f ] phone, photo, paragraph, physics
th [ ð ] this, that, the, there, then
[ θ ] thank, thick, thin, think
wh : [ w ] when, white, why, where
[ h ] who, whose, whom, whole
kn [ n ] know, knife, knock, knee,
wr [ r ] write, wrong, wrap
gh [ f ] enough, laugh, cough, tough
ch [ t∫ ] chess, cheese, cheap, child, chair
tch [ t∫ ] match, catch, kitchen, watch
al + . [ ɔ: ] salt, chalk, talk, false, always
au, aw [ ɔ: ] autumn, saw, law, daughter, awful
bt, bm b climb, lamb, comb, debt
e + i, y [ i ] money, hockey, foreign, journey
i + ld, nd, gn, gh [ ai ] child, night, find, kind, high
t + ion, ial, ient [ ∫ ] nation, dictation, patient
t + ure, ural, ury [ t∫ ] natural, picture, future, century

 

Irregular Verb List ( )

Infinitive Past simple Past participle
be was; were been
become became become
break broke broken ()
buy bought bought
catch caught caught , ,
come came come
cut cut cut
dig dug dug
do did done
draw drew drawn
drink drank drunk
eat ate eaten ;
fall fell fallen
feel felt felt
find found found
fly flew flown
forget forgot forgotten
get got got
give gave given
go went gone
grow grew grown
have had had
hear heard heard
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
keep kept kept ;
know knew known
lay laid laid ;
learn learnt; learned learnt; learned
leave left left
make made made ;
mean meant meant
meet met met
put put put
read read; red read; red
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
run ran run ;
say said said ;
see saw seen
send sent sent
shake shook shaken
show showed shown; showed
sing sang sung
sit sat sat
speak spoke spoken
spend spent spent
stand stood stood
stick stuck stuck ;
swim swam swum
swing swung swung
take took taken ;
teach taught taught
tell told told ;
think thought thought
throw threw thrown
understand understood understood
wake woke; waked woken; waked ;
wear wore worn ()
win won won
write wrote written

 

 

 

 





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