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5 (1830-1908), (1860-1929), (18551912) (18711922) , , , XX . , , . , , , . , , (Spencer ., Gfflen F. Native Tribes of Central Australia L, 1899). ( , ). - (Howitt A. The Native Tribes of South-East Australia. L, 1904). , , . , - , , , . ( .-. - [19081978]), , , , .

6 (1873 1940) (1882-1965) . 1906-1907 . XX . : , -, , Ը . , , , , . , .

7 , .-. , (18481927), , , ( ). (.: Hartland . The Science of Fairy Tales. N. Y., 1891), (.: Hartland . The Evolution of Kinship. Oxf., 1922).

8 .-. : ( . ..) , , , ... , , , ( !), , , , , , . : , , !, . - , , , , , . , , , ( "), , . , . , , (Evans-Pritcbard 1965, 33, 110).

9 , .-. , . (1873-1958) XX . , ( , ), , . , , , . , "American Anthropologist", - . - , , . .

10 , , . (18871948), , , , .. , , .-, XX . ( , ), , , . , .-. (- , , ), . - - - , , . - , .-. , ( ), , , . (Evans- Pritchard 1965) .-. .

11 , XIX . , . , , - , , . , , , - , , . , .-., - , - . , , - , , , , , , .

12 .-. (Worms ., Petri . Austra- lische eingeborenen Religionen. Stuttgart, 1968).

13 .-. ( , , ): , -, (, , , ) .- -. , , , , ... - , , , ... - , . , , - . , , . -, , , , . , , , .. , . - : , . . - . , , .. , , , , , , .

15

1 Gestalt (, , ) , , , .

2 ( .-. ) , .-. (Hertz R Death and the Right Hand. Glencoe, 1960).

3 - , , . , , , 286 . . , , . , . , , . , , , , . . , . . , , , . , , . , , . , , besse, besch bestia , .

4 ecclesia . , , , .

5 (19111987), , , , - , , . , , , 1950- , , .-. . .

6 .-. (Davy G. La foi juree. P., 1922) (Bougie . Essais sur le regime des castes. P., 1908).

1 (Les rites de passage) (., 1999), ( , , ). rite , , - - . - , , , (. . , .173).

2 . , , : . , , . . , 1996, . 6-73. . . , 2000, . 7104,105232.

3 : ( . , , , . 83-222, 264-292), ( . , . 233330).

4 , , , , , .

(1871-1937), (1887-1950) (18851964) , , , , , , , , (Perry W. The Children of the Sun. L, 1923). , , , , , . , .. .-, (, .). .-. : .

6 (1858-1932), (1889-1970) (1892-1957). (Wallas G. Human Nature in Politics. L, 1908) XX , , ( , ) . , , ( ) , , . XX . ( ). , , 20 , 1940 1950- , . - , , , (ChtLde G. The Dawn of European Civilization. L., 1925), . -, , , ,

7 Baraka (.) , ; . .-. ( , ), . , , : , , - , , , , , , ... , , . , ( ), ( ), ( ) ( ) (Evans-Pritcbard 1965, 12).

8 . (18711953) (18851968) 1932 . ( 1932 ., 1936 .) , .. . .-. .

- Steiner F. Eroberungen: ein lyrischer Zyklus. Mit einem Nachwort hrsg. von H.GAdler. Heidelberg, 1964.

10 (Steiner F. Taboo. L, 1956), , , .-.

11 Ը (. 1901) , . Ը , ( -, , , .-. ). Ը . , (Firth We, the Tikopia L, 1936). , Ը , . Ը ( ) , - 2001 . Ը .

12 (18151887), , (18391895), , , ʸ (18491919), , . XIXXX . , , (bach fen J. Das Mutterrecht. Stuttgart, 1861), , - . ʸ, , , , (Post A. Afrikanische Jurisprudenz. Lpz, 1887).

13 .-. ("Notes and Queries on Anthropology")- 'Notes & Queries"), 1874 . . , . : ., ˸, -- ; (1892) (1899) . . (1912) . , , 1929 1951 . , , . . ... , , .

14 (1864-1922) (1855-1940) . . - , , - , . . , , , XX .

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2 , (18341902), , , - . , , , . - . -- , ; , .

3 (18621939), , , (18641929), , , . , ( , , ) . , , . , . (Westermarck . The Origin and Development of the Moral Ideas. L, 1906), (Hothouse L. Morals in Evolution. L, 1906). , - , .

4 .-. , (1854 1925), , , 1902 , , 23 . (Vawgradoff . Outlines of Historical Jurisprudence. L, 1920). .-. XI . (Vinogradoff P. English Society in the Eleventh Century. Oxf., 1908), .

.-. , , ( , .- , ), (1850-1906), , , , ([Maitland F, PoUock F. The History of English Law before the Time of Edward I. L, 1895). (1862-1935), , , .-. (Pirenne . Les villes et les institutions urbaines. P, 1939). (1879-1963), - .-, X-XIII . (Powicke F. The Thirteenth Century, 1216-1307. Oxf, 1962); , .-.

6 .-. , . .

7 ersatz Religion , , , , , -- . Ը, ", ersatz religions , , ,

1 (18761960) . , , . () ( , , ) . XX . , , .-. . , .-. , - . XX , .

2 (19051960) , , 19501960- XX . . , , . (Kluckbohn . Mirror for Man. N. Y., 1949), , ( ). , , , .-. - - . 4 . 14 .

3 (15181579) , 1560- . : , , . , . , : , .

4 (18631929) (18541942), , , , . (Langlois , Seignobos . Introduction aux etudes historiques. P., 1898), , , . . ( , ) (Seignobos . La methode historique appliquee aux sciences. P, 1901), , , .

(18611932), (Roscoe J. The Baganda: An Account of Their Native Customs and Beliefs. L., 1911).

6 .-. ( . 6 : ).

7 (1830-1922), -, (Codrington R The Melanesians. L., 1891). , 30 . , , .

8 -, ( ). 1957 . , , , , (South A. Alur Society. Cambridge, 1957). : , 1950- 1960- . ( ). . 1980- .

9 , , , (Calonne A. de Azande. Bruxelles, 1921; idem. Etudes Bakango. Liege, 1912).

10 (17871874) , ; (18411921) , , , , , (17791861), . , . - (18681947) , XXIII . (18791957) , (Zimmeni A. International Law and Social Consciousness. L, 1935). XX ., . -, - XXII . ( : Fichtenau . Living in the Tenth Century: Mentalities and Social Orders. Chicago, 1993).

11 , (Weber . The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. L, 1930) , . , .-, , ... (Tawney R Religion and the Rise of Capitalism. N. Y, 1926). : Wright I. Middle Class Culture in Elizabethan England N. Y, 1935; Hammond J., Hammond B. The Village Labourer. L., 1913.

12 , .-. : , (Grenbech V. Kultur und Religion der Germanen. Darmstadt, 1961), , (Pedersen J. Israel. Kabenhavn, 1920); , (Hubert . Les Celtes. P., 1932); , (Rostovtseff . The Social and Economic History of the Roman Empire. L, 1970); , , sociologique (Simiand F. De Pechange primitif a I'economie complexe. P., 1934); , - (Troeltsch . The Social Teaching of the Christian Churches. L, 1931); : , (Nygren A. Agape and Eros: A Study of the Christian Idea of Love. L, 1932); , , (Hauser . Les Debuts de llge moderne. P, 1929); ... , , , (Blache V. de la. Atlas de geographie physique, politique, economique, geoloeique, ethnographique. P., 1906).

1 (19111998) , (Dumont L. Homo Hierarchicus. , 1967). , . 1950- , .-. .

14 .-. 1961 , , , .-., , . 1970- - : , , , , . -, , . , . , , (Hobsbawm . British History and the Annals. Review. Vol. 1, 1978, c. 157-162).

15 (18881960) ( ), XVIII XIX . .-. III (Marnier L. The Structure of Politics at the Accession of George III. L, 1929). 30- (17601789) .

16 : Barnes J. History in a Changing Society. Rhodes-Livingstone Journal. 11, 1951; Cunnison I. History on the Luapula. Rhodes-Livingstone Papers. 21, 1951.


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