1
( ) +. , , , (1), +:
, - , R - = 8,316 , - (273 = 0 = 273 + t, t - , ); n - 1, F - = 96500 , [+]]i [+]o - + ( ). , 18 , [+]]i/[+]o = 30 , :
:
-58 lg30 = -58 ´ 1,48 = - 85,8 .
, .. ( ) + -85,8 .
, .. .
2
, Na+ (2):
(2)
- . , , t = 18 , [Na+]i/[Na+]o = 10, :
. . , ( ) , , .. .
Na+, . , , " " ( ) Na+. , , , - 62 , - 62 + 58 . : 62 + 58 = 120 .
3