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, , . . , , , . . , , .

II (Regular Verbs) (Irregular Verbs). . , (Past Indefinite) II (Participle II) -ed : to work - ; worked - , . , (Past Indefinite) II (Participle II) , .

, ( ) :The executive power belongs to the Prime Minister and the Cabinet. The public do not elect the Lords. The Cabinet of Ministers introduces legislation. (Auxiliary Verbs) . - (Link-Verbs) , .

: . :

1. 3- -(e)s, to have to be. to have has 3- . .: The UK has close relationship with Commonwealth counties.

The Tenses ( )

Indefinite, Continuous, Perfect, Perfect Continuous. :

1. (Simple Tenses) , .

2. (Continuous Tenses), , .

3. (Perfect Tenses) , , .

4. (Perfect Continuous Tenses) , , , , .

not, . Present Indefinite to do , Past Indefinite did. ( to do):

. Present Past Simple to do. , .

. , .

1. (the Indicative Mood) , , .

The Commonwealth has adopted a number of symbols that represent its members. Even today, Princess Diana reminds the icon to the people of the world.

2. (The Subjunctive Mood) , .

If he were here he would help us to find some fresh news about New Zealand.

3. . .

Tell us about political parties of Canada.

Show me the map of Australia.

(Voice)

, , (Active Voice), . (Passive Voice).

, (Active Voice).

In Australia the Governor-General represents the Queen.

, (Passive Voice).

In Australia the Queen is represented by the Governor-General.

 

(Auxiliary Verbs)

- , . : to be, to have, to do, shall, should, will, would.

Be

to be :

1. Continuous Perfect Continuous :

Where is the front office manager?

He is busy now. He is selecting new employees for reception.

What have you been doing since I saw you last? -

2. .

It is not allowed to throw rubbish on the ground.

A new fashionable hotel was built here last year.

to be , , . to be to , . to be must, .

We are to finish with the hotel reconstruction in two months at the most.

.

to be Past Simple Perfect Infinitive ( - ) , , , .

was to have made a presentation of a new tourist product.

. ( ).

Have

to have Perfect ( Participle II ):

All double rooms have already been occupied.

.

Have you ever been to London?

- ?

to have Present Past Indefinite to do:

Did you have a talk with our dean yesterday? ?

Did you have a pleasant time yesterday? -- ?

to have , .

I have an English textbook. .

He has no ticket for a concert.

to have to . must, must - , :

You see, there are a number of problems that have to be done.

, , .

They had to reconstruct the hotel so that not to loose profits.

, .

to have to do:

Do you have to meet guests at the airport?

?

 

Do

to do Present Past Simple:

"What tourist destinations do you want to visit in the Russian Federation?"

?

Why did you not come by the nine o'clock train?

?

to do :

Don't go away! -- He !

Don't be late! -- He !

to do Present Past Indefinite :

Who took the dictionary? - I did.

? ().

to do , .

Is there anything I can do for you? -- - ?

He has already done his homework. .

Shall

shall 1 - .

Shall 2- 3- , , , , , :

Close the window or you shall catch cold -- , .

Shall 1- 3- , :

Shall we read? -- ?

Shall I translate? -- ?

Shall I tell you about the political system of Canada?

Should

should to Future in the Past 1- . Should , , , , . should , , .

Should Indefinite Infinitive :

Leave it all in my hands and all will go as it should --

, , .

Should Perfect Infinitive , , :

I should have spoken to him. -- .

should , - , , it is a pity , it is strange . should , , should .

Should , who, how, why:

How should I know?

?

Why should he think so?

?

I don't know why it should be, I am sure.

, .

Should 1- , , I should say , I should like , I should advise , I should prefer .

I should advise you not to go there.

.

Will

will to 2- 3- .

Will , , , to. will .

All right, I will do it. , (, ).

This pen will not write; give me another one -- , .

Will , 3- :

will sit for hours without saying a word.

( ) , .

Will 2- :

Say I'm here, will you? -- , , .

Will you let me have a look at that letter?

, .

Would

would to Future in the Past 2- 3- , .

Would - , , , , ( to):

The roof is rotten... It would crash upon them all --

. .

Would , , . , would .

There was something wrong with the lock, it would not open -- - , .

Would to :

They would walk the streets for hours. -- .

Would 2- . would will .

4

(Modal Verbs)

- , , , . . , , , .

can, may, must, ought, need. , , to, , ought. , .

 





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