.


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- .




, ().

:

1) U .max ( );

2) R ;

3) f ;

4) ;

5) U .

. , (T min = +15; max = +25). .

:

1) ;

2) ;

3) R ;

4) R e;

5) R 1 i R 2, ;

6) ;

7) ;

8) K U.

.

1. , :

) U . ≥ (1,1÷1,3) U , U . , ;

) > 2 .m = 2 U .m / R , I .m ; , .

:

1) - .

2) β min β max. α .. β = α / (1 α) ( .min .).

3) -108, -109, -20, -21, -25, -40, -41, -42, -111, -113 .

2. , () . .

14 : . 0 () . 1, U . . 0 0 U 0( , U = 0).

0 = (1,05÷1,2) ≈ (1,05÷1,2) .m.

U 0 = U .m + U = U .m + U ,

U U . U < U , , . U = 0,5÷1,0 .

3. R i R e.

R = R + R e R = U / I, I , . 4, .

R = (0,15÷0,25) R ,

R = R /(1,15÷1,25); R e = R R .

4. .max U .max, U .max. β min, .max = I .max = I .max / β min, .max , ' .max ≈ 1÷2 , ' .min ≈ 0,05 .


 

.m .min 2 U .m.

5. R ( R 1i R 2):

6. R 1i R 2. 䳿


 

R 12 (8÷12) R , R 12= R 1 R 2/(R 1 + R 2).:

7. : , β max .

S .

8. :

, R . , . R .R , R R + R .

9. .

10. :

.

.

. (. ):

U .m = 4 ; R = 500 ; f = 100 ; = 1,2; U = 12 .

.

1. ) U . ≥ 1,2 U = 1,212 = 14,4 ;

) > 2 .m = 2 U .m / R = 24/500 = 0,016 = 16 .

-42, = 30 , U . = 15 , β min = 30, β max = 50, .min = 25 .

2. () ( 0),

0 = 1,2 .m = 1,28 = 9,6 ;

U 0 = U .m + U = 4 + 1 = 5 .

( 1) U = U = 12 , = 0.

.

3. = 16,5 ,

R = U / I = 12/(16,5103) = 727 .

,

R = R /1,2 = 727/1,2 = 606 ;. R e = R R = 727 606 = 121 .

4. ( ) 42 β min = 30. ( U = 1 ) I .max = 15 :

.max = .max = I .max / β min = 15/30 = 0,5 ,

m = (I .max ' .min) / 2 = (0,5 0,05) / 2 = 0,225 .

( ):

U .min = 0,11 ; U .max = 0,33

2 U .m = U .max U .min = 0,33 0,11 = 0,22 .

5. :

6. R 1 R 2 R 12≥ 8 R = 8489 ≈ 4000 . :

7. ,

, .

8. :

= 3,0 .

9.

> 132 . . = (10÷30) . = 20 .

10.

U = U .m / U .m = 4/0,11 = 36,4.





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: 2017-02-28; !; : 755 |


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