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1




Appendix 1

to be

       
   

 

 


Present Past

 

 

to be

 

Future

 

:

1. Is she fond of this game? - Yes, she is/ No, she is not.

2. Was she fond of this game? Yes, she was/ No, she was not.

3. Will she be fond of this game? Yes, she will (be)/ No, she will not (be).

there + be

  Present Past Future
Singular (. .) There is There was There will be
Plural (. .) There are There were There will be

There is/was/will be - , there are/were/will be - . - there - , there + be .

:

1.-There is a lamp on his table. .

-There are many new houses in our city. .

2.-There was a lamp on his table. .

- There were many new houses in our city. .

3.-There will be a lamp on his table. .

- There will be many new houses in our city. .

to have

to have , . to have, , I, you, he, she, it, we, they.

I have I have a dog.
He She It has   She has a white dress.
We You They have We have a modern flat.

Appendix 2

- :

: , ; , .


 

 
I He She It , , Me , Him , Her , It , , ,
We You , , They Us , You , Them ,

:

1. He knows what I want. .

2. Tell him to call me right now. .

3. It 's very cold in the room. .

- :

. , "", , . , , .

, , .

I He She It My His Her Its Mine His Hers Its ,
We You They Our Your Their Ours Yours Theirs

:

1. This is my brother Tom and that is his wife Betty with their children. - , .

2. I have some roses in my garden, too. I think yours are more beautiful than mine. . , .

3. This is not my pen. It's hers. . .

- :

/ + thing + body +one + where
+ some - - something - - - - somebody someone - - - - somewhere - - - - -
+ any anything anybody anyone anywhere
?\ - any - anything - - - anybody anyone - - - anywhere - - - -
- no (= not any) , nothing (= not anything) nobody (=not anybody) no one, none nowhere (= not anywhere)

:

+ made some mistakes. Give me some coffee, please. There is somebody in the room. Any man can tell you this - -, () .   - - .   - .
? Have you got anybooks on geology? Is there anybody in the house? - - ? - - ?
- There are not any students in the lab. Nobody tells me anything - () . - .

much (), a little ( ), little (, ) . Many (), a few ( ), few (, ) . A lot of () .

- :

This , , That , , These Those

. " this " , , " that " ; " that " ", ". , .

:

1. This is my father. And that is my uncle. . .

2. This student works at that table. .

-

, . , , .

Who () Whois this man? ? I do not knowwhowas here before. , .
What () Whatdo you do at the weekend? ? We understandwhatyou want. , .
Which (, ( )) Whichsong do you like most? ? I seewhichsong you like most. , .
How () Howdo you do this? ? She teacheshowto play the piano. , .
How much/ How many () How often ( ) How muchmoney do you have? ? How oftendo you see him? ? Tell mehow muchmoney you have. , . She does not know how oftenI was absent from classes. , .
When () Whendo you come home? ? She feelswhenhe is near. , .
Where (, ) Wheredoes she go? ? Whereis this shop situated? ? I do not knowwhereshe goes. , . We can show youwherethis shop is situated. , .
Why () Whyare they always late? ? They cannot answerwhythey are always late. , .

Appendix 3

-

at () , Im sitting at the table. . I work at the factory. . The children are at the lesson. .
in The boss is inthe office. . The pencils are in the box. .
on The folder is on the desk. .
over above The lamp is abovethe table. - .
under The box is under the table. .
between Between you and me. .
in front of There is a telephone in front of him. .
behind My house is behind the post-office. .
near , , Im sitting near the window. .
along , Go alongthe pathway. .
through , , Go through the garden. .

- :

in In September, in 1997. , 1997 .
in In an hour, in two days , 2
at ( ) At 5 oclock, at midnight 6 ,
on ( , ) On Monday, on 21st of May , 21
by By 5 oclock tomorrow 5-
fromtill fromto From 5 till 6 oclock/from 5 to 6 oclock 5- 6-
for For an hour
during During the meeting
after (-) After work
before , Before breakfast
within , Within a year

- :

of , ( ? ?) Music is the universal language of mankind. - - .
to , ( ? ?) The name of Zina Portnova, a young partisan from Leningrad was given to an ocean liner. - , , .
by/with , ( ? ?). by , , with ( , , ) : I have got many books written by J. London. - , . . We write with a pen or a pencil. - .

Appendix 4

, : ? ?

: a book - , a woman - , a student - .

: ( , , ), : Max, London , .

, . .

: a house , a cat , a friend - .

, . .

: sugar - , milk- , time .

.

-s (-es) a cat cats a glass glasses
, -y   : -y -es(y i)   - s a family families     a day days a boy boys
, -f, -fe, -es (-f -v) leaf leaves life lives     : roof roofs safe safes
c, o -es tomato tomatoes

:

man men
woman women
mouse mice
tooth teeth
foot feet
child children
ox oxen
goose geese
sheep sheep
deer deer
swine swine




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