.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


.




:

,

n , n = 1,2;

- ;

= 0,3 ( );

= 2,06∙104 /2.

1)

H=

2)

H=

3)

H=

3.3 12

1 2 :

t ;

ρ = 7850/3 .

1)

;

2)

;

3)

 

 

4. ( )

. . 4.1.

:

- , ;

, .

1)

2)

3)

 

:

,

γ = 1,2, γg = 1,05 ;

( ).

- .

1)

;

2)

;

3)

;

4.2 Mmax Qmax

( 6):

, = 6

.

1)

2)

3)

. 4.1

 

 

4.3

, ,

= 1,1 ;

Ry =240 = 24 /2 ;

γ = 1 .

1) ;

 

30 8239-89 ., I = 7080 4, W = 472 c3, = 46.5 2. , .. W=371 3 > W=269.32 3

,

,

.;

.

2) ;


 

33 8239-89 ., I =9840 4, W = 597 c3, = 53.8 2.

.

3) ;

 

36 8239-89 .,

I = 13380 4, W = 743 c3, = 61.92.

.

 

4.4 1 2 :

1)

2)

3)

4.6 1 2:

 

1)

2)

3)

.

 

4.7 ( + ) 1 2 :

- 1 .

4.3 /

, 27772-88
235 245 255
2-20 16 000 18 000 20 000
2-20 18 000 20 000 22 000

 

1)

.

2)

.

3)

.

 

 

4.4 - -

I II III
/2
/2
- :   .   .              

- I.

 

 

 

 

5. .

.

. -, 6 ( 5.1.1.).

5.1.1. .

 

- :

g = (g +g0)∙∙1,02,

g0 , 1 2 ;

1,02 ;

( ).

g = 1,02∙(26+0.95)∙6=164.9 /.

:

g = (g∙γ +g0∙γg)∙∙1,02,

g = (26∙1,2+0.95∙1.05)∙1,02∙6 =197/.

:

max = = = 4161.63 ∙ = 416163 ∙.

:

Qmax = = 1280.5 .

, 5.1.2.

 

5.1.2. .

 

.

.

W = = 18904 3.

, :

h = ,

tω = 7+3∙h , ;

k = 1,15;

;

.

tw = 12 .

h = 1,15∙ = 144.3 .

:

hmin = ,

hmin = = 63.3 .

.. h > hmin, h = 140. ,

:

tω = = 1 ,

, :

.

:

I = W∙h/2 = 18904∙140/2 = 1323280 c4.

, 2,1.

Iω = tω∙h3ω/12 = 1,1∙1353/12 = 205031.3 4.

 

, :

If = I Iω = 1323280-205031.3= 1118248.7 4.

:

f = ,

h0 = h-tf = 140-2,5 = 137.5 .

f = = 118.3 2.

f =bf×tf,

tf=2tω=2.5 .

480×25 .

:

, .

b t : , :

; (48-1,2)/2/2,5 0,5×29,9.

9.36 < 15.

. :

I = Iω + If = Iω + 2∙bf∙tf,

I = 205031.3 + 2∙48∙2.4∙ = 1339406.3 c4;

W = = = 19134.4 c3;

:

= = = 22,7 /2 < R=23/2.

1.3 %, 5%.

, .. .





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