- , .
f, , λ, . (3 × 108 /),
F = c / λ, (1)
.
.
, , , . .
, /.
(/).
() , . /2.
. . . () (3 ...3000 ), - (, , ).
, ( ) , . 1.
1.
3-30 | 100-10 | |
30-300 | 10-1 | |
0,3-3 | 1000-100 | |
3-30 | 100-10 | |
30-300 | 10-1 | |
0,3-3 | 1-0,1 | |
3-30 | 100-10 | |
30-300 | 10-1 | |
0,3-3 | 1-0,1 | |
3-30 | 10-1 | |
30-300 | 10-1 | |
300-3000 | 1-0,1 | |
( ) | 0.751012 - 3951012 | 0.410-3 0.76 |
3951012 - 7501012 | 0.76 - 0.4 | |
7501012 1.51017 | 0.4 20 Ǻ | |
1.51017 - 51019 | 20 0.06 Ǻ | |
γ - | 51019 | 0.06 Ǻ |
() .
. () 1150 , , , , . (50).
|
|
, , , , , ..
() (50 ) - 50 , 12.1.002-84 () . , 2.1.8/2.2.4.2489-09 , 2.2.4.723-98 (50 ) .
8 5 /.
, = 5-20 / :
(2)
- ; - /.
0,5 8,0 .
20 25 / 10 .
2.2.4.1191-03 .
30 - 30 () () , 30 300 ():
(3)
(4)
(5)
, , , - , 1 ; 10 .
.2.
2
, | , | |||
0,0033,0 | 3-30 | 30-300 | 300-300000 | |
, (/(2×) | - | |||
, /(2×) | - | - | - | |
, | - | - | - |
0,5 (. 3).
3