parf pl. perf n. book ◇ Ety/380
parth n. field, enclosed grassland, sward ◇ UT/260, PM/330, RC/349
*partha- v. to arrange, compose
path adj. smooth ◇ Ety/380
ᵲ patha- v. to smooth, iron
* pathra- v. to fill ◇ Ety/366
pathred n. fullness ◇ Ety/366
pathu (N. pathw) n. level space, sward ◇ Ety/380, X/W
paur n. fist (often used to mean "hand", its chief use was in reference of the tighly closed hand, as in using an implement or a craft-tool, rather than to the fist used in punching) ◇ Ety/366, S/429, PM/179, PM/318, VT/47:8
paw n. sickness ◇ Ety/366
ᵲ pe conj. if (KWI- VT/49)
ᵲ p pl. pui n. lip
* ped- v. to speak, to say ← pedo, arphent LotR/II:IV, TL/21:09
pedweg adj. talkative (PE/17)
peg n. small spot, dot ◇ Ety/382
pel I pl. peli n. fenced field (= Old English tn) ◇ Ety/380
ᵲ pel- II v. to fade
* peleth n. fading, withering ← Narbeleth LotR/D
* pelia- v. to spread ◇ Ety/380
* pelin n. fading, withering ← Lhasbelin Ety/366
pelthaes n. pivot ◇ Ety/380, Ety/390
* pen- I prep. without, lacking, -less ← Iarwain ben-adar LotR/II:II
pen II relative pron. one, somebody, anybody ◇ WJ/376
penbed adj. unpronounceable (PE/17)
pend (N. penn) n. declivity, slope ◇ Ety/380, RC/525, X/ND1
pendrath (N. pendrad) n. passage up or down slope, stairway ◇ Ety/380, X/ND3 ◇ pend+rath, pend+rd
peng n.Mil. bow (for shooting) ◇ Ety/366
pengolodh n. teaching sage, a doctor of lore, lore-master
* penia- v. to fix, to set ◇ Ety/380
ᵲ pendh adj. restless
ᵲ penind adj. without inner thought, insane
penna n. vowel, lit. lacking VT/39
penna- v. to slant down ◇ LotR/II:I, RGEO/72
pennas n.abst.of pent, history, historical account ◇ Ety/366, WJ/192, WJ/206
penneth n. coll. of pend, ridges, group of downs ◇ RC/525
ᵲ pennig n. coin
penninor n. last day of the year ◇ Ety/400, X/Z ◇ pant+n+aur
pent n. tale ◇ Ety/366
ᵲ pephen rel. pron. if anybody, whoever (Q aiquen)
per- pref. half, divided in middle
* peredhel n. half-elf ◇ S/430, LotR/A(i) ◇ per-+edhel
perian n. Hobbit, Halfling ◇ LotR/VI:IV, LotR/E, RGEO/75, Letters/308, X/ND4 ◇ per+-ian
periannath n. coll. of perian the Hobbits, Halflings ◇ LotR/VI:IV, LotR/E-F, RGEO/75, Letters/308
perin adj. half, divided in middle ◇ Ety/380
ᵲ pess n. feather (Q quesse)
pessa- v. to concern, to affect PE/17
pesseg n. pillow ◇ Ety/366
peth n. word ◇ Ety/366, LotR/II:IV, RS/463.
pethron n. narrator, minstrel ◇ Ety/366
phaw- v. to emit foul breath (PE/17)
ᵲ pholg n. pig
pigen adj. tiny ◇ Ety/382
pihen (N. pichen) adj. juicy ◇ Ety/382, X/Z
ᵲ pil n. colour
ᵲ pilin n. arrow
ᵲ pim n. tail (Q pimp, pimp)
pn adj. little ← Cl Bn RC/536 ◈ Similar words occur in Gnomish (pinig "tiny, little", PE/11:64) and in Qenya (pinea "small" etc., PE/12:73.
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Pinnath n. coll. of pend, ridges, group of downs ◇ LotR/Index, RC/525 ◇ Formed from the plural pinn ⇒ Cf. penneth
pirin n. a type of flower that opens and shuts quickly with changing light PE/17
plad n. palm, flat of the hand, hand held upwards or forwards, flat and tensed (with fingers and thumb closed or spread) ◇ VT/47:9
plada- v. to feel with the hand, to pass the sensitive palm over a surface ◇ VT/47:9
pd n. animal's foot ◇ Ety/382
ᵲ pg n. bag (Q. poko)
ᵲ pol- v. to be able to (can, could)
ᵲ por- v. to choke, drown
ᵲ porog n. chicken, fowl
post n. pause, halt, rest, cessation, respite ◇ Ety/382
ᵲ posta- v. to rest
* presta- v. to affect, trouble, disturb ◇ Ety/380
prestannen pp. of presta-, 1. affected ○ 2. mutated (of a mutated vowel) ◇ Ety/380
prestanneth n. affection of vowels, mutation ◇ Ety/380
ᵲ pg n. blackberry
* puia- v. to spit ◇ Ety/382
puig adj. clean, tidy, neat ◇ Ety/382
ᵲ puiga- v. to wash, to clean
R
* rach n. wagon, wain ← Gondraich UT/465 ◈ Since this word is attested in a compound only, its unmutated form is uncertain. It could also be *grach or *rhach
ᵲ ractha- v. to shatter
rd n. path, track ◇ Ety/383
* rada- v. to make a way, find a way ◇ Ety/383
raeda- v. to catch in a net ◇ VT/42:12
raef (N. raew) n. net ◇ VT/42:12
raeg (N. rhoeg) adj. crooked, bent, wrong ◇ Ety/383, X/OE, X/RH
ᵲ raegdan n. sinner
raen I (N. rhaen) adj. crooked ◇ Ety/382, X/RH
raen II adj. netted, enlaced ◇ VT/42:11
raew (N. rhaew) n. fathom ◇ Ety/382, X/RH
ᵲ rf adj. roaring
rafen (N. rhafn) n. wing (horn), extended point at side, etc. ◇ Ety/382, X/RH
ᵲ rag- v. to break
ᵲ ragui adj. breakable
ᵲ raida- v. to smile
rain I (N. rhain, rhein) n. border ◇ Ety/383, X/RH
rain II (N. rein) n. erratic wandering ◇ VT/42:13
raitha- v. to strive, reach for
ram n. wall ◇ Ety/382, S/436, X/RH
rammas n.abst.of ram, (great) wall ◇ LotR/V:I, LotR/Index
ranc pl. renc (N. rhanc pl. rhengy) n. arm ◇ Ety/382, X/RH
randr (N. rhandir) n. masc. wanderer, pilgrim ◇ Ety/383, VT/42:13, X/RH
rant n. 1. lode, vein ○ 2. course, riverbed ◇ Ety/383, S/436
* raph n. rope ← Udalraph UT/424
ras (N. rhas) n. horn (especially on living animal, but also applied to mountains) ◇ Ety/383, VT/46:10, LotR/E, S/436, X/RH ◈ The form rhaes in the Etymologies is a misreading according to VT/46:10
rasg (N. rhasg) n. horn (especially on living animal, but also applied to mountains) ◇ Ety/383, X/RH
rath n. 1. course, riverbed ○ 2. street (in a city) ◇ Ety/383, LotR/Index, RC/523,551
raud (N. rhaud) n. metal ◇ Ety/383, X/RH ◇ OS *rauta "copper"
raudh (N. rhaudh) adj. hollow, cavernous ◇ Ety/384, X/RH
raug (N. rhaug) n. a powerful, hostile and terrible creature, a demon ◇ Ety/384, S/436, WJ/415, X/RH
raun (N. rhaun) 1. adj. errant, 2. n. month, from the name of the moon as the Wanderer ◇ Ety/383, X/RH
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raw I (N. rhaw) n. bank (especially of a river) ◇ Ety/382, X/RH
raw II (N. rhaw) pl. roe n. lion ◇ Ety/383, X/RH
ᵲ rbroch n. zebra ('striped horse', from raibrog with the same meaning, GL)
-red suffix. denotes completion of a work or design, with final details and/or finishing touches (PE/17)
redh- v. to sow ◇ Ety/383, X/RH
rein (N. rhein) n. slot, spoor, track, footprint ◇ Ety/384, X/RH
rem I n. mesh, net (esp. for catching, hunter's or fisher's net) ◇ LotR/E, VT/42:29
rem II (N. rhem, rhemb) adj. frequent, numerous ◇ Ety/383, X/RH
* remmen pp.adj. woven, netted, tangled ← galadhremmin LotR/E, LotR/II:I, RGEO/72
Remmirath n. the constellation Pleiades, 'the netted jewels'
ᵲ ren- v. to remember
rend (N. rhenn) adj. circular ◇ Ety/383, VT/46:11, X/RH, X/ND1
renia- (N. * rhenia-) v. to stray ◇ Ety/383, X/RH
rest (N. rhest) n. cut ◇ Ety/384, X/RH
revia- (N. * rhevia-) v. 1. to fly, sail ○ 2. to wander ◇ Ety/382, X/RH
rhae adj. easy PE/17:172
