() , , (), 91% () . , / 7 , . ( 17,6 ) , ( ) 5,6 . , , .
1.7.1.1.
. , , . CHADS2.(Cardiac failure, Hypertension, Age, Diabetes, Stroke (doubled), . , , , 75 1 , 2 . . .
CHADS2 , , , , ≥65 , , 75 . , , CHADS2 ( = 0), 0 CHADS2 . 2010 CHADS2 , . CHA2DS2-VASc . 4.
4.
/ | |
≥ 75 | |
// | |
( , , ) | |
65-74 | |
CHA2DS2-VASc , ( ), CHADS2, .
|
|
, , ( -, -: , , , ≤ 20 / ).
1.7.1.2.
, . , , , .
HAS-BLED (. 5), .
5. HAS-BLEED
* | # | |
H | ||
A | ( 1 ) | 1 2 |
S | ||
B | ||
L | ||
E | >65 | |
D | ( 1 ) | 1 2 |
9 |
*
# ͻ - >160 . ., - : , ≥200 /; (, ) (, 2 // 3 ..), S - ; » / , , , .., L - / <60% , Ż - 65 , D- / , , .
. HAS-BLED≥3 , , . .