. , , , (Nomina Anatomica). 1895 ,
(1873-1920)
(1930-1993)
(1931-2007)
(1890-1973)
(1926-1997)
, , 2001 .
(BNA). , , VI (1955) (PNA). 1997 - () (S-PNA). . 2001 . . . . ̳ .
, , :
(BNA) 1895 .;
(YNA) 1936 .;
(PNA) 1955 .;
(-, S-PNA) 1997 .;
( ) 2001 ., .
. , , , .
, , , (. 1.1-1.4).
1.1
| Accesorius | |
| Anatomia | |
| Angulus | |
| Anterior, ventralis | |
| Apertura | |
| Apicalis | |
| Arcus | |
| Axialis | |
| Axis | |
| Basis | |
| Brevis | |
| Canalis | |
| Caudalis | |
| Cavum | |
| Cellula | |
| Centralis | |
| Combinatum | |
| Communis | |
| Compactus | |
| Complex | |
| Compositus | |
| Coronalis | |
| Corpus | |
| Cranialis | |
| Crista | |
| Dexter | |
| Diaphysis | |
| Distalis | |
| Epiphysis | |
| Externus | |
| Extremitas | |
| Fissura | |
| Flexor | |
| Fovea, fossa | |
| Frontalis | , |
| Holotopia | |
| Horisontalis | |
| Impressio | |
| Incisura | |
| Inferior | |
| Internus | |
| Intermedius | |
| Lamina | |
| Lateralis | , |
| Linea | |
| Lobus | |
| Longitudinalis | |
| Longus | |
| Magnus, major | |
| Margo | |
| Medialis | |
| Medianus | |
| Metaphysis | |
| Nucleus | |
| Obliquus | |
| Occipitalis | |
| Organismus | |
| Palmaris | |
| Paries | |
| Pars | |
| Parvus, minor | |
| Plana | |
| Plantaris | |
| Planum | |
| Posterior, dorsalis | |
| Processus | |
| Profundus | |
| Pronator | |
| Proximalis | |
| Ramus | |
| Rectus | |
| Regio | |
| Sagittalis | |
| Simplex | |
| Sinister | |
| Skeletotopia | |
| Spina | |
| Spongiosus | |
| Substantia | |
| Sulcus | |
| Superficialis | |
| Superior | |
| Supinator | |
| Sutura | |
| Syntopia | |
| Transversus | |
| Trigonum | |
| Tuberculum | |
| Tunica | |
| Verticalis |
. , . , , , . : , (. 1.1).
|
|
|
1. ( . sagitta - ) . , , .
2. ( . frons ) .
3. .
(), .
1. . (, , , ).
2. , , (, ), .
3. - , .
4. () . .
|
|
|
( , , ).
, , , (. 1.2).
. 1.1 :
1 plana sagittalis, ; 2 plana frontalis, ; 3 plana horisontalis, ; 4 axis transversus, ; 5 axis sagittalis, ; 6 axis verticalis, .
(linea mediana anterior). , .
(linea mediana posterior). , .
(linea sternalis) .
(linea parasternales) .
(linea medioclavicularis) . , , (linea mamillaris).
(linea axillaris anterior) (plica axillaris anterior) .
(linea axillaris media) .
(linea axillaris posterior) (plica axillaris posterior).
(linea scapularis) .
(linea paravertebralis) - ( ).
. 1.2 ; ; :
1 linea mediana anterior, ; 2 linea sternalis, ; 3 linea parasternalis, ; 4 linea medioclavicularis, ; 5 linea mediana posterior, ; 6 linea paravertebralis, ; 7 linea scapularis, .
(. 1.3, . 1.2). , partes corporis humeri: , caput, , cervix, , corpus, , membra: , membrum superior, , membrum inferior.
. 1.3 , .
:
, cranium, , facies;
, nucha, , cervix;
, dorsum, , thorax, , abdomen;
, brachium, , cubitus, , anterbrachium, , manus,
, femur, , genu, , crus, , pes.
1. 2
