3.1 () . . (. 2.1) 
. , , 10% P-II. 2.2. ( , ). , . , 
, 
, 
.
2.2
| X, %b | |||||||
| Y,%b | 7.668 | 7.857 | 7.847 | 7.408 | 6.553 | 5.451 | 4.849 |
| Y,%b | -2.11 | -2.143 | -2.135 | -2.006 | -1.773 | -1.489 | -1.332 |
| X, b2, | 1.532 | 1.916 | 2.299 | 3.065 | 3.831 | 4.597 | 4.980 |
| Y,b2, | 0.590 | 0.605 | 0.598 | 0.567 | 0.502 | 0.418 | 0.371 |
| Y,b2, | -0.162 | -0.164 | -0.163 | -0.154 | -0.136 | -0.115 | -0.102 |
3.1)
3.1 ), ), ), ) : 
.
3.1), )
b2 = 7,662 .
1- : H1=0.590+0.162=0.752 .
2- : H2=0.371+0.102=0.473 .
: MAX=0.605+0.164=0.769 .
: =0,45b2=0,45*7,662=3,448 .
3.2).
, v =0.4
16.
16 s 0 ,2 = 380 * 10 6 , =72 * 109, .
.
3.2 , 3.2), , 3.2.).
:
= 0,598 (3.1)
: 0,9 - , , (3.1) , .
:
= 
= 1,344 *106 (3.2)
3.2
3.3 .
:
= 
= 3,609 *10 -3, 2 , (3.3)
: 0,95 - , , ,
|
|
|
, ,
.
v, , :
= 
= 1,444*10 -3, 2. (3.4)
, 
, :
= 
= 2,165*10 -3, 2 (3.5)
. 
( 
, 
= 7,662 - , 
- ):
= 0,05*7,662/3 = 0,13 . (3.6)
, :
= 
= 25 (3.7)
:
= 1,2 d , = 6 d ;
= d , = 6 d ;
= 16 d , = 2 d ;
= 18 d , = 2,5 d .
, , d , .
F = d * B + 2 d *16 d +1,2 d *6 d +2,5 d *18 d +1,2 d *6 d +1,5 d *12 d +1,2 d *6 d + 12* d *6 d = 3.609*10 -3.
:
F = 195,8* d 2 + 1,64* d 0,0036 = 0.
, d = 1.8 .
:
F = d * B + 2 d *16 d +1,2 d *6 d +2,5 d *18 d +1,2 d *6 d +1,5 d *12 d +1,2 d *6 d +12* d *6 d = 3.42*10 -3.
:
F = 195,8* d 2 + 1,64* d 0,0034 = 0.
, d = 1.7 .
.
(d = 1.8 ) 3.
3
| 1 | 2.16 | 10.8 | 28.8 | 3.6 |
| 2 | 2.16 | 10.8 | 32.4 | 4.5 |
| 1.8 | 10.8 |
(d = 1.7 ) 4.
4
| , | , | , | , | |
| 1 | 2.04 | 10.2 | 27.2 | 3.4 |
| 2 | 2.04 | 10.2 | 30.6 | 4.25 |
| 1.7 | 10.2 |
.
.
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| 10 |
|
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|
3.3 -
F..1 = 0,1144*10 -2, 2
, :
. (3.8)
, :
. (3.9)
(3.8) (3.9), :
F..1 = 0,114*10 -2, 2;
g..1 = 7,559*10 -3, ; I..1=5,836*10 -8, 4.
= 332,2*106, .
(3.8) (3.9), :
F..2 = 0,114*10 -2, 2;
g..2 = 8,284*10 -3, ; I..2=7,317*10 -8, 4.
= 338,6*106, ;
.
= 0.84*10 -4, 2.
=
= 5,36*10 -3, .
=
= 2,153*10 -8, 4.
= 153,7 .
:
s..1. = 332,2*106, ;
s..2. = 338,6*106, ;
s.. = 153,7 *106, .
, .. , .
. . 1 1,2 , 2 1,2 . . .
1 :
F..1 = 0,112*10 -2, 2;
g..1 = 7,927*10 -3, ; I..1=6,646*10 -8, 4.
= 370,1106, .
2 :
F..2 = 0,137*10 -2, 2;
g..2 = 8,608*10 -3, ; I..2=8,24*10 -8, 4.
= 374,6106, .
, 1,45 .
= 1.21810 -4, 2.
= 8,0710 -3, . 
= 5,62810 -8, 4.
= 363,8 .
.
(3.8) (3.9), :
F..1 = 0,104*10 -2, 2;
g..1 = 7,37*10 -3, ; I..1=5,28*10 -8, 4.
= 316,1*106, .
(3.8) (3.9), :
F..2 = 0,128*10 -2, 2;
g..2 = 8,08*10 -3, ; I..2=6,629*10 -8, 4.
= 322,2*106, .
.
= 0. 75*10 -4, 2.
= 5,23*10 -3, .
= 1,95*10 -8, 4.
= 146,3 .
, .
- . , . .
