: ( 78,1% ).
. , .
, , .
- , (, , ) ( , , ).
h ( ) 
:
, (2.13)
r - ; 
- .
(2.13)
. (2.14)
h (2.1):
, (2.15)
r ; l ; V - , t; D - .
[. (1.26)]
, (2.16)
R = 8,31 
- ; ; m - .
- (1.7):
, (2.17)
.
(2.15), (2.16), (2.17) (2.14), :
. (2.18)
, (2.18): 
,
:
. (2.19)
á d ñ
, (2.20)
n
, (2.21)
n 0 = 2,3×1025 -3 ( 0 = 273 , 0 = 1,01×105 ).
(2.20) (2.21), :
. (2.22)
b, (2.22):
.
:
. (2.23)
, . 2.6. , . . 
. , , . : ; . .
1. , .
2. . , . .
|
|
|
3. h 1 .
4. V = 503, . t 2.4.
5. h 2 .
6. , - .
7. r l , .
8. 1 5 , h 1 V.
2.4
| h 1 | h 2 | V | t | D | 
| D | ||
| 503 | r = l = T = = | n 0 =2,3×1025-3 R =8,31 /× m=29×10-3 / r1 = 103 /3 0 = 273 , 0 = 1,01×105 | ||||||
1. 
.
2. 
.
3. D
.
4. (2.19), 2.4 ( 
).
5. á d ñ (2.23), ( 
).
6. á d ñ (. ).
7. .
1. ?
2. ?
3. , . , .
4. ?
5. ?
