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. . , . , .

, , . , , . :

 

,

85-180

62-85

85-120

120-140

 

- 470-540 1,4-3,5 . : -64 - (104, 104 .). - 75 . 700 15003 13 .

. -. , . , , , . :

, %

- 75,0-90,0

0,8-1,8

5,1-12,0

3,6-9,7

. [6].

. , . . , . . , .

, ,

GcI t1 + G.. .. (t1 -t2) = (1-γ) Gc It2 +γGciI/i +γGc′ qp (38),

 

Gc , /;

It1, It2 (t1) (t2) , /;

G... , /;

.. , /(*);

γ , ;

xi, Ii ;

qp , /.

[6, 7], .

. . , .

iIi, , - -. .

. 410 585 /, 210 295 / .

, .. (38) , .

2.5. , 10,875 / (ρ204 = 0,734; = 118 / ; = 583 ; ρ = 2,7). 530, 2,9 , 0,61. : 5,0%; - ( ==400 , ρ = 3,9 ) 9,8%; (ρ204 = 0,768; = 108 / ; = 570 ; ρ = 3,3 ) 84,2%. : 2 6,8%; 4 62,3%; 26 18,7%; 38 12,2%; : 2 43,4%; 4 27,8%; 26 19,3%; 36 9,5%. 7553 13 . 430 / . - 1780/.

. 470, (38).

[6], .

:

= = 1,38; ρ = = 1,07;

= 7; = = 34,6 /;

= 1698,6 34,6 = 1664 /

:

= = 1,27; ρ = 1,07;

= 7,9; = = 39 /;

= 1500 39 = 1461 /.

:

= = 1,3; ρ = = 0,88;

= 6; = = 32 /;

= 1481 - 32 = 1449 /.

1780 /.

. 14,8 /(*), . -: 3,90; 3,45; 3,38. :

..= 0,068*14,8+0,623*3,9+0,187*3,45+0,122*3,38 = 4,49/(*)

:

= 4,49*470 = 2110 /

, :

.. =0,434*14,8+0,278*3,9+0,193*3,45+0,095*3,38 = 8,49 /(*).

= = 4,1

ρ = = 0,183 /3.

G.. = = 2,05/.

(38) :

10,875*1664*103+2,05*8,49 (530-470)103 =

=0,39*10,875*1461*103+0,61*10,875(0,06*2110+0,842*1449+0,098*1780)103+ 0,61*10,875*430*103;

= 19 140 270 ; = 19 139 562 .

() () , , .

. , . . , .

1. (V.., 3)

 

V.. = Gccw. (39).

1 5-1.

2. (G, 3/).

G =G+G., (40)

Gn - , , 3/; G. , 3/.

3. (S, 2) S = G′/v, (41)

v , /.

0,3-0,5 / .

4. .

5. (h,) , : hk = Vk.p. /S.

1:2:4, .. 15%, 30% 55% . , . (hk) : h′k = 0.55hk.

(, ) ( , 1,5 ) :

=1,5h + D

D , .

. , .

2.6. 34750 / 62-850 ( 420 = 0,7152; = 98 /; = 522 ; = 2,8 ). 2,0 -1. 5100, 3,1 . 850 3 1 3 . 0,47 /. , , 56% .

. , [6] :

= = 1,5; = = 1,1

z = 0,9.

G = = 0,185 3/c

1, . :

G.. = =1,072 3/c

:

G = 0,185 + 1,072 = 1,257 3/c

(39):

V.. = = 24,3 3

S = = 2,72

D = 1,128 = 1,85 ≈ 2

hk = 9

hk = 0,56*9 = 5

H = 1,5 * 5 +2 = 9,5





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