.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


IPv6




5.6.1 , IP- , IP- ‒ IPv6 (REC 2460) (REC 2373). (REC 2373) IP- 4- (IPv4) 16- (IPv6), 5.6.

 

5.6 ‒ IPv4 IPv6

 

, TCP/IP . , .

, . , .. , .

5.6.1.1 IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority). 8 - RIR (Regional Internet Registry). RIR:

1 ‒ ARIN (American Registry for Internet Numbers).

2 , , ‒ RIPE NCC (Regional Internet Registry European Network Coordination Centre).

3 ‒ APNIC (Asia-Pacific Network Information Centre).

4 ‒ LACCIA (Latin American and Caribbean Internet Addresses).

5 ‒ AfriNIC (African Nerwork Information Centre).

- ‒ RIR, , - ‒ LIR (Local Internet Registry), Internet. - ‒ LIR, .

5.5 IPv6

 

8 16 24 16 64
(IANA) (RIR)   (LIR)   (SLA)   (Interface ID)

 

5.5 ‒ IPv6

 

IPv6 128 , , ‒ 128 . . IPv6 , IPv4 ‒ , , . , , ‒ (Interface ID).

IP-, ‒ IPv6, :

1 (IANA) 8 ;

2 (RIR) 16 ;

3 (LIR) 24 ;

4 (SLA) 16 , , ;

5 (Interface ID) 64 ( ). ‒ 64 , , 25 ( 60 ) Ethernet (MAC- 48 ).

IP- ( IPv4) IP- 4- (32 ), 4 , IPv6 ‒ 16 (128 ), 16

5.6.1.2 , , IPv4 ‒ ‒ 128.10.2.30; ‒ 80.010.02.1D; ‒ 10000000 00001010 00000010 00011110. IPv6 , , 3005:0DB4:0000:0000:0000:000A:0000:6789.

IPv6. :

1 , 0000 0 ‒ 000A A. IPv6 , 3005: DB4:0:0:0: A:0:6789.

2 IPv6 ( 8) , , , , 3005: DB4:: A:0:6789.

3 , .

4 .

5 , , , , . , 2001: DB8:0: CD9F::123/58 , 2001: DB8:0: CD80::.

5.6.1.3 IPv6, IPv4 :

1 ‒ (Global Unicast). ().

2 (Private-use Unecast), .

3 (Link-local Unicast) .

4 ‒ Multicast-, .

5 Anycast-, , , ( ) .

6 ::1.

IPv4 IPv6 , , . .

‒ () , , . ‒ IPv4- IPv6- , 5.6.

 

0000.000000 IPv4

12 4

IPv6 IPv4 ( IPv6 IPv4 )

 

0000.000000 111.111 IPv4

10 2 4

IPv4 IPv6 ( IPv4 IPv6 11- 12- )

 

5.6 ‒ IPv6 IPv4

 

‒ , , . , . IPv6 IPv4 IPv4.

. , . 5.7 , IPv6. IPv6 IPv4 IPv6- , IPv6-.

 

 

5.7 ‒





:


: 2017-02-24; !; : 453 |


:

:

,
==> ...

1905 - | 1738 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.015 .