.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


, . , . 2011 , 34% - . 405,3 , 2,7% .

: 35 % , 60 %- , 5% , , , . : -60%, - 21%, - 8%, 7%, - 2%, - 2%

, , . 50 60% , , -, .

, 300. - - . , , , , , , .. , , , : Apple, Cisco, eBay, Google, Intel .

: 1 , -128, ;

2 , -41, , , , ;

3 .

-. -- , , , , , . , , , . 850 1100 -, 3950, 30% .

, , 2011 - -. () NBIA, - . (NBIA) , -. , , .

 

:

- ,

,

, .. :

- (, );

- ( , )

- : , , , , ,

, .

, , , .

- , , . , . - , , , . , . , , ( ), 40% .
, Dupont Ford.

:

- (General Motors, Ford Motor);

- IT- (Microsoft, Apple, Google, Hewlett-Packard);

- - (Boing, McDonnell Douglas Corporation);

- (Coca-Cola, McDonalds, General Food, Procter&Gamble);

- (IBM, Cisco Systems, Intel)

- (Exxon Mobile);

- (Bunge,);

- (Phaizer, Johnson&Johnson)

 

, Walmart, , Fortune Global 500, 500 , . 2011 Walmart 17 , - 422 , 8970 ( 55 ) 15 .

:

1. Shop ;

2. Store ;

3. Neighborhood Markets , , , ;

4. Department store (TJ Maxx, Burlington, Marshalls, Gordmans);

5. Mall , , , , . .;

6. Supercenter , ( 20 . 2) . , ;

7. Closeout Store , , ;

8. Outlet mall , , ;

9. Discount Department Store , , , : Save money. Live better . ;

10. Cash & Carry , ;

11. Big Box- 4000 .. (Walmart, Target, Best Buy).

online, . , -, .

big box. (, Walmart Target) (, Best Buy).

online-. online- 8% 2000 . 2%. -, . ClickIQ, online- . .

. - ( 1946-1964 .) , . , , , - . 70- 2000-, , online- .

, . , . Euromonitor International, 2011 6,1 %, 319 . , 6% .

, . Walmart Walmart Market Walmart Express, 3 . . . Target CityTarget, 5-10 . . ( Target 11 . . ). 2016 . Best Buy Best Buy Mobile ( ) 305 800, Best Buy 20%.

online-. Walmart 300 . (, iPhone) 200 -.

, . . , . , , . -.

, , , , . , . , , . , 10 .

, . , , . , , . , , , .

, , , , . Home Depot , 2000 . Ahold USA's Stop&Shop Scan It, 250 . , Motorola. Ahold , , 10 , , . , , , .

, , , , , .

 



<== | ==>
 | , . 4).
:


: 2017-02-24; !; : 191 |


:

:

80% - .
==> ...

1723 - | 1572 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.024 .