1. . . . 2.1 , . , . 2.1, . , - , . 2.2.
2. . , , (. 2.2) (. 2.3).
,
Im - ; ψi ; ω .
.
.
,
2.2 . 2.3
3. . , , .
, . 2.3 , :
4. . , : , , , , - . , , , .
, . 2.2 : R1=125 ; R2=30 ; R3=80 ; L1=0,5 ; L3=0,5 ; C2=20 =2010-6 ; C3=10 =1010-6 , , . 2.3:
, . 2.3 . 2.4.
1 ( ).
, I3 . 2.3. , :
, , . , , .
Z1 Z2 (. 2.4) Z12:
. 2.4 (.2.5), İ3.
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. 2.4 . 2.5
Uab ab .2.5.
(.2.4) , :
2 ( , ).
.
, . 2.2.
, :
,
.
, . 2.4, 2.5 :
5. . . 2.5, , , . :
6. . , , , . 3 %.
7. . , t=0. , .
(+1), (+j). , . (+1) , - .
, .
. 2.3:
- 0,1 /, 10 /.
: İ1 (+1) 78 (ψ i1 <0), 52 (ψ i2> 0) (. 2.6, 2.8).
: , ; , 90 ; 90, 90 .
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, . , , ab . 2.6.
(. 2.6, 2.8)
.
. 2.7 ,
.
. 2.8.
.2.6 . 2.7
: φ=ψu-ψi ( φ , φ ).
. . 2.8 İ1 İ2. , . , , , , .
. 2.8
8. . . T=1/ f.
, ab . 2.2.
( ωt), , . , .
(T=3600).
1) ψ ( ψ>0 , ψ<0 ). 1 .
i 1(ωt1) = Im sin(ωt1+ψ)=0 sin(ωt1+ψ)=0 ωt1= -ψ. 1 .
2) 2 3 . , ..
i 1(ωt2) = i 1(ωt3) =0 ωt2 = -ψ+1800; ωt3 = -ψ+3600.
3) :
i 1(ωt4) = Imsin(ωt4+ψ)=Im i 1(ωt5)=Imsin(ωt5+ψ)=-Im
sin(ωt4+ψ)=1 sin(ωt5+ψ)=-1
ωt4+ψ=900 ωt5+ψ= -900=2700
ωt4= -ψ+900. ωt5= -ψ-900= -ψ+2700.
4) 6, 7, 8, 9 . :
i 1(ωt6)= i 1(ωt7)= i 1(ωt8)= i 1(ωt9)=
=Imsin(ωt+ψ)=Im/2; =Imsin(ωt+ψ)= -Im/2;
sin(ωt+ψ)=1/2; sin(ωt+ψ)= -1/2;
ωt+ψ=300 1500; ωt+ψ=2100 (-1500) -300 (3300);
ωt6= -ψ+300, ωt8=-ψ+2100=-ψ-1500,
ωt7= -ψ+1500. ωt9=-ψ-300=-ψ+3300.
i 1 u ab c , (. 2.9).
. 2.9
9. . , ..
cosφ .
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