, , . , . "" , . : , , . , . . . . (1946 .). , . : , - . , , . , , , . . , . , , .
, . "" , 1946 . "" - . 1949 . , . 1953 ., XX . , , , , - , . , , . , , , , , , .
1956 . . . . . . - (1927- 2000). - , , . "" - , , . " " (1957 .). ( 1913 .) , , " ". , "" , . . : , .
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, , , . "" . - , . . , , , . ( ) " " (1966 .; . . ) - , . "" - "" . : , , , , , , . 1970 . . , "" . , . . " " 1972 . ( 1933 .).
70 . "" ( 1946 .), - " " (1976 .) - . 1977 . "" . "", , . "" "" . "" XX - XXI . - . . . , "". 1964 . . . "" (1966 .) - , . "" . . , , . "" .
; . . , " " . : - - , . ( , , , ) . , . , , . , " " (1966 .) , . , , . , , , . " " (1975 .; ) , , . .
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, , , - . "" (1975 .) . " " (1973 .) , , . . "" . "" (1980 .) " " (1982 .) , , . 1983 . " " . "". . , . - . , .
. 1984 . " " , " , ...". "" (1986 .). 13 1987 . . , 60-80 ., , , . , , .
: .
(1891 - 1940), , - . , 1912 . . , 1934 . - " " . . . . 15 1925 . (1897-1980) " ", 5 . "" . , " " , 1926 . . - ( ). , " ". . - 5, 6, 7 1926 . - . " ". , . " "". " " . , . - " " . 1932 . - 1941 . . " " . "" (1926-1928 .). , "", , .
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"", - " ", . 28 1930 . : " , , - , , . 1 ...". . 18 . 10 . . "̸ " , , " " (1936 .). "̸ " 1932 . " " - , 1936 . . , . 9 1936 . "" . , . 1 . , " " ( , 1936- 1937 ., 1965 .), " ". . . . , " " . "" . . 10 1943 . - " ", . . . . , . . , . . , . . .
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.
"" . ( 1933 .) : "", " " "" "". , . "" , . - .
Ѩ .
- (). (1913- 1989), 1956 . . . , - , , . . . . , .
, . 1948 . "- " ( . ). , . " " (1954 .; " ") " " (1970 .; . . ). . 1954 . . . " " . . , 1955 . . . ( ) - . " ". - . , (1956 .) . , , , . 50 . . , "". , , . , , . : , , , , , , , , . , 1959 ., , , - " " ( , 1919 .). : , .
, . , "" . . , "" "" . , " " . . , " " . . , "" . . , " " . . "", . XX , , . . . . , . . , . . , . . , . . , . . , . . (" " " "), . . (" "). . , , , , , , .
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.
1955 . , . , , . . . . (1925- 1994). . , , , . , . ( - , ).
, 1955 ., . , : " , ". . 55 - , . , "" (1957 .; " "), - . , "" . . (1957 .). , " ". , - " " - , 50 . , . : . " , , 50 : !". " - . . , . " " (1962 .), " " (1962 .), (1964 .), " " (1966 .). (" ", 1966 .). . . 1973 . Ը ( " Ը "; . . ). 70 . . (1976 .) - , . , , . " ". , - . 1984 . , " " . . . - - . .
""
1964 . , " ". . . , , ( 1917 .). . , , , . , , " ".
, , , . . ( ) , . : , ("", 1965 .) , (" ", 1965 .). - 1966 . " " (1938-1980) . , , . . , , " " - , , . , , , , , . , . "" " " , "" " " .
. " " . , - , , . , , . XX - - .
.
80 . . "" - , 1985 . . 1988 . " " (), . , , , ( 1937 .) 60 . " " . " ", 1982 ., - " ". " " . - - " ".
, - , . 1977 . . 80 . " " : . , " ": , . - . . 1974 . ( 1935 .) , . 1987 . , 1992 . . . . "" - . , "" "" . , , "". . . 1993-1994 . - ( 1932 .) . , " ".
- , - . "" , 1999 . - "". - . . "" (1993 .; ... ). "" . . " ", "" (1992 .; ). - , , , - . ( " "). "". 80 . , . "", 1984 . . - . , , , , . , , . , "", . 90 . - . , , , ,