, ,
1.
(DOL) , . ' .
X | Y | |||
100 000 | 100% | 100 000 | 100% | |
̳ | 60 000 | 60% | 40 000 | 40% |
40 000 | 40% | 60 000 | 60% | |
̳ | 20 000 | 40 000 | ||
20 000 | 20 000 | |||
2,0 | 3,0 |
, 10% - X 20%, Y - 30%.
Y, , , . , , Y , .
. , . , , . : , .
(DFL) ROE , , . 20%, Y 40%. 10%.
X | Y | |||
, | 80 000 | 100% | 80 000 | 100% |
16 000 | 20% | 32 000 | 40% | |
64 000 | 80% | 48 000 | 60% | |
20 000 | 20 000 | |||
³ | 1 600 | 10% | 4 800 | 15% |
18 400 | 15 200 | |||
(24%) | 4 416 | 3 648 | ||
13 984 | 11 552 | |||
ROE | 21,85% | 24,05% | ||
Գ (DFL) | 1,1 | 1,3 |
Y , 15%, 10%, ᒺ . ROE DFL < ROE DFL Y. ROE . 10%, :
ROE = 21, 85% (1-1,1*10%)=19,45%;
Y:
ROE = 24, 07% (1-1,3*10%)=20,94%;
10%, :
|
|
ROE = 21, 85% (1+1,1*10%)=24,25%;
Y:
ROE = 24, 07% (1+1,3*10%)=27,20%;
. , ROE , , , , .
(DL) . ( 10%).
: DTL = DOL × DFL = 2×1,1 = 2,2.
Y: DTL = DOL × DFL = 3×1,3 = 3,9.
³, Y . ᒺ 10%, ROE 39% (3,9*10%), : 24, 07% (1+0,39)=33,46%, . ᒺ 10%, ROE 24, 07% (1-0,39)=14,92%. . , , . :
ROE = 21, 85% (1+2,2*10%)=26,66%;
ROE = 21, 85% (1-2,2*10%)=17,04%; 22%.
( 27%),. .
2. .
1. .
XX | Y | |
34 850 | ||
26 796 | 29 274 | |
5 104 | 5 576 | |
2 871 | 3 756 | |
2 234 | 1 820 | |
1 820 | 1 486 | |
(25%) | ||
1 365 | 1 114 |
2. (, , ).
Y | ||
DOL | 2,29 | 3,06 |
DFL | 1,23 | 1,22 |
DTL | 2,82 | 3,75 |
. , . , . , .