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. . . ., 1973. . 105-119.




 

[]

 

, , . .

, . . , . , .

, . (Why Did I Laugh To-Night, 1819; . , . 181) : ... , - , . , , , , .

, . . , . , 1819 . : , , , - . (. , . 188), , , , .

, (Ode to Psyche), , . , , . , .

, , , . , . , , ; , . , , , , , .

(Ode to Indolence). , . , . . , , , , . , , , , - , , , .

, XIX . , , , , . , . , , , ; , . , , , , ; , , 5. , , , , , , . , ' . , ,, , .

, , , . : , . , : , , , . , , . , , 6 , .

Ah, happy, happy boughs! that cannot shed Your leaves, nor ever bid the Spring adieu, And happy melodist, unwearied, For ever piping songs for ever now; More happy love! more happy, happy love! For ever warm and still to be enjoy'd, For ever panting, and for ever young; All breathing human passion far above, That leaves a heart high sorrowful and cloy'd, A burning forehead, and a parching tongue.

(Ode on a Grecian Urn, 1810)

: , , , , , . , , , , . , . , , , . , , . , , , . . , .

; , , . , - , , . .

: , , (, , ); , , , . i : ? ? , , ? , .

c, , , . , , .

, , , . , XVIII ., , 7.

, , . . , , , , , . . . , , , . , . , , , , , . , , (imaginative perception), , 8.

, , , .

, , . truth" beauty" : , , (L., 22.11.1817, . 67). , , , , . . .

, , . :

,

.

. . , . , , . , , , , . , , , , .

, , . .

. , . , , ..., , , , , - , , . , , , , ... , . ! , . ! , , , . ( ), , .

, . . : , , , ( II, IV, V, VII). , , ( III), . , , . , , . , , . , , , .

. , . , . , , , .

, . , . , , , .

: (my heart aches), (drowsy numbness), , , (being too happy in thy happiness). : , .

. . , . : , , , , ; , , (trees, beeches green, summer), , , , , (dance, Provencal song, sunburnt mirth, warm South, Flora). : , , , .

, . , , (thee). . , . , ( ), , . , ; , (leaden-eyed, lustrous eyes).

(! ! Away! away!). , : , . : ( ) : (already with thee). , . , , .

, . , , . , ... , , .

, . : (fast-fading violets) (coming musk-rose). , . , , , , (Midmay's eldest child, the murmuring haunt of flies on summer eves).

, : . .

, , : ( ) (VII ). , . , , .

. . . :

...the fancy cannot cheat so well, As she is fam'd to do, deceiving elf.

, , . (plaintive anthem), (fades), (fade) . : , , , (up the hillside, and now 'tis buried deep in the next valley-glade). up... deep... past /the meadows/... over/the stream/ . (/near meadows, /still stream/, /next valley) . , , , , , .

, , . , , . . , - : , . . - , : , . .

, . , , , , , . , .

. . , , , , , , , .

, . , , , , .

. , , , , , , . , .

: (tender is the night), (easeful death), (faery lands forlorn). , , (). , , , (melodious plot), (embalmed darkness), (hangs upon the boughs), (light... with the breezes blown).

, . , , , , , . : ' , (tasting of Flora), (bashful Hippocrene).

, , : (fast-fading violets cover'd up in leaves), (beechen green and shadows numberless).

. : , ; , ..

, , , : , " (full-throated ease), " (sunburnt mirth), " (murmurous haunt of flies), " (beaded bubbles), " (verdurous glooms), " (leaden-eyed despairs), , . - , : , , , ... ... , .... .

. ; . , , .

, , , , , .

(Ode on Melancholy", 1819). , , , , . , , , , , , , , .

, , , .

, , (pale forehead to be kiss'd by nightshade, ruby grape of Proserpine); : , (whose strenuous tongue can burst Joy's grape against his palate fine).

, , , , (. , . 193).

, " (La Belle Dame sans Merci"), , , . - , . . , .

, . , , , . , - : , , (alone, palely loitering, haggard), , , (her hair was long, her foot was light, And her eyes were wild), . , , (full beautiful, full sore, made sweet moan, I love thee true), , . (, palely loitering) , . .

1819 . . , , , , . , , .

[]

 

(C.131-148)

 

. , . . , , , . , . ( , ) , , , : .

, , . , . 1818 . . ; , .

, : , , , : , , , , , , ,

. , , , . , , : , .

, , , , , , , . , . , : , , , , , .

, , : , , , , , . , , , , , . , ; , , . , , .

, , . , , , , , . , , (L., 1727.9.1819, . 414). , , , , , , . , , .

, , , , , : , , , , , (L., 2527.6.1818, . 157). , . , , .

, ; , , , . , , , . , , . , , , , . , , , , , , , .

, . , . , , , , ; ( ) ; . , , .

, XIX . , . , , , , , , . , , , , . , , , .

, (, , ), . , . : , XVIII

XlX . , , . , , , ( , ), .

, , , . , , , . , , , , , , , .

. , . , - - . , , , , . , , , , , .

, , (essential beauty) . , . , .

, .

, , , . , , .

, , , XIX . , , , . и, , , , , . . ... ... , , : - , : ... . и , .

и : , : , , , ... .

, : , , , . , : , , , ... . , , !

, . . (Experimental Sonnet, 1819).

, , . , (. , . 169) : , . , , , . : , ! 5. : , , . , .

, , . , , , , . , . , , , . . : The unfooted sea (Hyperion, III) , ; / un-sceptored hand (Hyperion) , ; their murder'd man (Isabella) , .

, . , . , , , , (18151817). , , , . ( ), ( ), ( ), .

, : , (moist scent of flowers), (embalmed darkness), .

, , , , , , , , , , , , , .

: , , , . , . , , , (1816). , . - , . , : , , , .

(realms of gold), , (western islands), , -. . , , , , , , .

, , : , , , , , , , , . , : , . , , .

. , : , , , . , , .

, , , . . .

, , . , , , , , . , , , , , , .

, , . , . . . , .

, , , , .

, , , , , .

, (Bright Star, . , . 183) 8. , , 1819 ., . 28 1820 . , . , . .

, . , , , , , . , .

, , , . , , .

Bright star! would I were steadfast as thou art -

Not in lone splendour hung aloft the night,

And watching, with eternal lids apart,

Like Nature's patient sleepless Eremite,

The moving waters at their priestlike task

Of pure ablution round earth's human shores,

Or gazing on the new soft fallen mask

Of snow upon the mountains and the moors

No yet still steadfast, still unchangeable,

Pillow'd upon my fair love's ripening breast,

To feel for ever its soft fall and swell,

Awake forever in a sweet unrest,

Still, still to hear her tender-taken breath,

And so live ever or else swoon to death.

I , , . .

. , , , . . , , : , .

, -. , , ( ! , !) , : (steadfast) , , , : (eternal), (for ever), (still). , , , , . , ; (ripening breast), (new soft fallen... snow). (soft fall and swell). .

: , , . , (moving, fallen, ripening, ablution, fall, swell, lender-taken). (ablution) .

, , . , , , . : ( ) , . , , -, . , , (steadfast, eternal, patient), , , (steadfast, unchangeable, for ever, for ever, ever, still, still, still, still). , , , , .

, , . . . (watches). ( , . , I) (eternal lids apart). sleepless patient, , , . (Eremite) , , , , , . , . .

.

, , , . , , .

, , , , . - , . , poetic diction (eternal, Eremite, pure, ablution, Nature, splendour), . , . .

, , , , . , amid () aloft (aloft the night ), .

, ; , . .

, , , . , , , , ( , , ), , , .

. , , , , , ,, , . . .

. . . , , , , .

, , . , , , , , . , , , , . , , , , .

, ,

, . : , , , , , ....

, , - , , . - , , , , , , .

. , , , , , ... ; ... , ... , . , , .

: ... ... , , , , . : . , . , .

, . , , ; . , . , , , .

, . , , . . , . , . , , ... (L., 8.4.1818, . 129).

, .

. . . , . , , , .

 

 





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