( )
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense :
, , , .
, :
) for : for 5 hours 5 , for 2 years 2 ..;
) since : since 2015 2015 .
:
Our customers have already been waiting for the delivery for 2 weeks. .
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense :
I we you they | have been Ving (Ive been Ving) | he she it | has been Ving (hes been Ving) | ||||||
I we you they | have not been Ving (havent been Ving) | he she it | has not been Ving (hasnt been Ving) | ||||||
Have | I we you they | been Ving? | |||||||
Has | he she it | been Ving? | |||||||
:
1. I have been working in this team for 2 months. .
2. I havent been talking to him since Monday. .
3. How long have you been waiting for promotion? ?
PAST TENSES
THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE
( )
The Past Simple Tense :
, :
:
I worked for this firm last year. .
:
:
He came to the office, drank a cup of coffee, and left. , .
The Past Simple Tense :
last week/year/month / / , 2 weeks ago , yesterday , | the day before yesterday , in 1998 1998 , the other day .. |
The Past Simple Tense :
V2 / Ved | |
did not V(didnt V) | |
Did V? |
1:
.
-ed, : work worked ( Ved).
, , , : swim swam, speak spoke ( V2).
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:
1. When I was in New York I phoned him. -, .
2. I did not know what to do. .
3. Did you arrive yesterday? ?
2:
The Present Perfect Tense the Past Simpe Tense. The Present Perfect Tense , , :
) ,
: I have just finished filling in the application form. Here it is. . .
) , ,
: Today I have looked through CVs of 45 applicants for this post. .
The Past Simple Tense , , ,
: Last week our team finished the work on this project. .
THE PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
( )
The Past Continuous Tense :
, . ( ) :
:
He was meeting with a business partner at 3 oclock yesterday. 3 .
The Past Continuous Tense :
at 7 oclock yesterday 7 , at that moment , | when + , while + .. |
The Past Continuous Tense :
I he she it | was Ving | we you they | were Ving | ||||
I he she it | was not Ving (wasnt Ving) | we you they | were not Ving (werent Ving) | ||||
Was | I he she it | Ving? | Were | we you they | Ving? | ||
:
1. They were discussing the results of the meeting when the phone rang. , .
2. At 4 oclock yesterday he was not working over the contract, he was having the meeting with the General Manager. 4 , .
3. What were our partners doing while we were solving our problems? , ?
THE PAST PERFECT TENSE
( )
The Past Perfect Tense , :
, .
:
) by : by 5 oclock , by Saturday , by the end of the year ;
) , the Past Simple Tense:
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:
Our customers had already left when I found the necessary documents. , .
The Past Perfect Tense :
had V3 | |
had not V3(hadnt V3) | |
Had V3? |
:
1. By the end of the year a new chief of the department had created a high-performing sales team. .
2. He phoned me at 5 but we hadnt still received any results by that time. 5, .
THE PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
( )
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense :
, , . , for, : for 2 years 2 .
, , the Past Simple Tense, before, since, when ..:
:
I had been waiting for 3 years before I was promoted. , .
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense :
had been Ving | ||||||
had not been Ving (hadnt been Ving) | ||||||
Had been Ving? | ||||||
:
1. He had been living in this town for 20 years before he moved to Moscow. 20 , .
2. The auditors found out that they hadnt been checking the personal records of the employees for the whole year. , .
3. How long had you been conducting negotiations before you signed the contract? , ?
FUTURE FORMS
:
The PRESENT SIMPLE Tense :
:
The conference starts on 25th of November. 25 .
The PRESENT CONTINUOUS Tense , , (, ):
:
Tomorrow at 7 p.m. we are going to a corporate party. 7 .
TO BE GOING TO DO SMTH -
to be going to do smth :
− , / :
:
Look at those black clouds! It is going to rain. ! .
− , :
:
Im going to buy a new car this year. .
THE FUTURE SIMPLE TENSE
( )
The Future Simple Tense :
, , :
:
Our firm will sign a new contract with them next month. .
probably ( , ), think (, , ), believe (, ), be afraid ( ) ..
:
I m afraid they will sack you. , .
, :
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:
Its late I think I ll go home now. . , .
, , -:
:
I ll help you with all these documents tomorrow. .
- (shall I ? / shall we ?):
:
What shall I do with all these letters? ?
, - - - ( wont):
:
The car wont start. .
Ive talked to Sue about her decision to leave, but she wont listen. , .
The Future Simple Tense :
tomorrow , next month/year/week // , | the day after tomorrow , in a week , one of these days .. |
The Future Simple Tense :
will V | |
will not V(wont V) | |
Will V? |
:
1. I will meet my colleague at the station. .
2. They will not (wont) invest money in this project. .
3. Will we finish this work the day after tomorrow? ?
:
: the Future Simple Tense the Present Simple Tense. (the Future Simple Tense).
? : when (), as soon as ( ), after ( ), before ( , ), while ( , ), till / until ( / ...) ..
:
1. The manager will ring you up when he comes. , .
2. As soon as we receive your e-mail, we will instruct our Moscow office. , .
? : if (), unless (... ), provided / providing that ( , ) ..
:
1. The solution will fail if you neglect this fact. , .
2. Unless you bring any references, we wont take you on this position. , .
THE FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
( )
The Future Continuous Tense :
, . :
:
I cant be in the office at that time. I ll be meeting with a business partner. . .
:
:
We ll all be using the Internet in ten years time. 10 .
, , :
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Ann will be helping us to organize the party. .
The Future Continuous Tense :
at that time tomorrow , at 6 oclock tomorrow 6 , | while + , when , / + .. |
The Future Continuous Tense :
will be Ving | |
will not be Ving(wont be Ving) | |
Will be Ving? |
:
1. Dont phone me between 10 and 12 a.m. I will be having a business meeting at that time. 10 12. .
2. What will you be doing tomorrow at 5? 5?
THE FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
( )
The Future Perfect Tense :
, . :
) by : by 5 oclock , by Saturday , by the end of the year ;
) , The Present Simple Tense :
:
Our customers will have already left when I find the necessary documents. , .
The Future Perfect Tense :
will have V3 | |
will not have V3(wont have V3) | |
Will have V3? |
:
1. We will have already launched a new advertising campaign. .
2. The travel agency wont have changed the tickets with wrong dates by Monday. .
3. Will you have checked all the personal records of the employees by then? ?
THE FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
( )
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense :
, . , for : for 2 years 2 .
, , the Present Simple Tense, before, since, when ..:
:
I will have been working with this firm for 30 years when I retire. , , 30 .
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense :
will have been Ving | ||||||
will not have been Ving (wont have been Ving) | ||||||
Will been been Ving? | ||||||
:
We will have been conducting negotiations with them for 2 months next Monday. 2 , .
ALL TENSES OF ACTIVE VOICE COMPARED
PRESENT | PAST | FUTURE | |
SIMPLE | V /VS | Ved/V2 | will V |
I work every day. . | I worked yesterday. . | I will work tomorrow. . | |
CONTINUOUS | am is Ving are | was were Ving | will be Ving |
I am working now. . | I was working when he came. , . | I will be working at that time tomorrow. . | |
PERFECT | have Ved/V3 has | had Ved/V3 | will have Ved/V3 |
I have already worked. . | I had worked by that time. () . | I will have worked by 2 oclock. . | |
PERFECT CONTINUOUS | have been Ving has | had been Ving | will have been Ving |
I have already been workin g for 2 hours. . | I had been working for 2 hours when he came. , . | I will have been working for 2 hours when he comes. , . |
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