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The Present Perfect Continuous Tense




( )

The Present Perfect Continuous Tense :

, , , .

 

, :

) for : for 5 hours 5 , for 2 years 2 ..;

) since : since 2015 2015 .

:

Our customers have already been waiting for the delivery for 2 weeks. .

The Present Perfect Continuous Tense :

I we you they have been Ving (Ive been Ving) he she it has been Ving (hes been Ving)  
           
I we you they have not been Ving (havent been Ving) he she it has not been Ving (hasnt been Ving)  
           
Have I we you they been Ving?      
  Has he she it been Ving?      
                   

:

1. I have been working in this team for 2 months. .

2. I havent been talking to him since Monday. .

3. How long have you been waiting for promotion? ?

 

 

PAST TENSES

 

THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE

( )

 

The Past Simple Tense :

, :

:

I worked for this firm last year. .

 

:

:

He came to the office, drank a cup of coffee, and left. , .

 

The Past Simple Tense :

last week/year/month / / , 2 weeks ago , yesterday , the day before yesterday , in 1998 1998 , the other day ..

The Past Simple Tense :

V2 / Ved
   
did not V(didnt V)
   
Did V?

1:

.

-ed, : work worked ( Ved).

, , , : swim swam, speak spoke ( V2).

:

1. When I was in New York I phoned him. -, .

2. I did not know what to do. .

3. Did you arrive yesterday? ?

 

2:

The Present Perfect Tense the Past Simpe Tense. The Present Perfect Tense , , :

) ,

: I have just finished filling in the application form. Here it is. . .

) , ,

: Today I have looked through CVs of 45 applicants for this post. .

 

The Past Simple Tense , , ,

: Last week our team finished the work on this project. .

 

 

THE PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

( )

The Past Continuous Tense :

, . ( ) :

:

He was meeting with a business partner at 3 oclock yesterday. 3 .

 

The Past Continuous Tense :

at 7 oclock yesterday 7 , at that moment , when + , while + ..

 

The Past Continuous Tense :

I he she it was Ving we you they were Ving
         
I he she it was not Ving (wasnt Ving) we you they were not Ving (werent Ving)
         
Was I he she it Ving? Were we you they Ving?
               

:

1. They were discussing the results of the meeting when the phone rang. , .

2. At 4 oclock yesterday he was not working over the contract, he was having the meeting with the General Manager. 4 , .

3. What were our partners doing while we were solving our problems? , ?

THE PAST PERFECT TENSE

( )

 

The Past Perfect Tense , :

, .

:

) by : by 5 oclock , by Saturday , by the end of the year ;

) , the Past Simple Tense:

:

Our customers had already left when I found the necessary documents. , .

The Past Perfect Tense :

had V3
   
had not V3(hadnt V3)
   
Had V3?

:

1. By the end of the year a new chief of the department had created a high-performing sales team. .

2. He phoned me at 5 but we hadnt still received any results by that time. 5, .

 

THE PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

( )

The Past Perfect Continuous Tense :

, , . , for, : for 2 years 2 .

 

, , the Past Simple Tense, before, since, when ..:

:

I had been waiting for 3 years before I was promoted. , .

 

The Past Perfect Continuous Tense :

 

had been Ving  
     
had not been Ving (hadnt been Ving)  
     
Had been Ving?  
         
             

:

1. He had been living in this town for 20 years before he moved to Moscow. 20 , .

2. The auditors found out that they hadnt been checking the personal records of the employees for the whole year. , .

3. How long had you been conducting negotiations before you signed the contract? , ?

 

 

FUTURE FORMS

 

:

 

The PRESENT SIMPLE Tense :

:

The conference starts on 25th of November. 25 .

 

The PRESENT CONTINUOUS Tense , , (, ):

:

Tomorrow at 7 p.m. we are going to a corporate party. 7 .

 

TO BE GOING TO DO SMTH -

 

to be going to do smth :

− , / :

:

Look at those black clouds! It is going to rain. ! .

 

− , :

:

Im going to buy a new car this year. .

 

 

THE FUTURE SIMPLE TENSE

( )

The Future Simple Tense :

, , :

:

Our firm will sign a new contract with them next month. .

 

probably ( , ), think (, , ), believe (, ), be afraid ( ) ..

:

I m afraid they will sack you. , .

 

, :

:

Its late I think I ll go home now. . , .

 

, , -:

:

I ll help you with all these documents tomorrow. .

 

- (shall I ? / shall we ?):

:

What shall I do with all these letters? ?

 

, - - - ( wont):

:

The car wont start. .

Ive talked to Sue about her decision to leave, but she wont listen. , .

 

The Future Simple Tense :

tomorrow , next month/year/week // ,   the day after tomorrow , in a week , one of these days ..  

The Future Simple Tense :

will V
   
will not V(wont V)
   
Will V?

:

1. I will meet my colleague at the station. .

2. They will not (wont) invest money in this project. .

3. Will we finish this work the day after tomorrow? ?

:

: the Future Simple Tense the Present Simple Tense. (the Future Simple Tense).

? : when (), as soon as ( ), after ( ), before ( , ), while ( , ), till / until ( / ...) ..

:

1. The manager will ring you up when he comes. , .

2. As soon as we receive your e-mail, we will instruct our Moscow office. , .

? : if (), unless (... ), provided / providing that ( , ) ..

:

1. The solution will fail if you neglect this fact. , .

2. Unless you bring any references, we wont take you on this position. , .

 

 

THE FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

( )

The Future Continuous Tense :

, . :

:

I cant be in the office at that time. I ll be meeting with a business partner. . .

 

:

:

We ll all be using the Internet in ten years time. 10 .

 

, , :

:

Ann will be helping us to organize the party. .

 

The Future Continuous Tense :

at that time tomorrow , at 6 oclock tomorrow 6 , while + , when , / + ..

 

The Future Continuous Tense :

 

will be Ving
   
will not be Ving(wont be Ving)
Will be Ving?

:

1. Dont phone me between 10 and 12 a.m. I will be having a business meeting at that time. 10 12. .

2. What will you be doing tomorrow at 5? 5?

 

THE FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

( )

The Future Perfect Tense :

, . :

) by : by 5 oclock , by Saturday , by the end of the year ;

) , The Present Simple Tense :

:

Our customers will have already left when I find the necessary documents. , .

 

The Future Perfect Tense :

will have V3
   
will not have V3(wont have V3)
   
Will have V3?

 

:

1. We will have already launched a new advertising campaign. .

2. The travel agency wont have changed the tickets with wrong dates by Monday. .

3. Will you have checked all the personal records of the employees by then? ?

 

THE FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

( )

 

The Future Perfect Continuous Tense :

, . , for : for 2 years 2 .

, , the Present Simple Tense, before, since, when ..:

:

I will have been working with this firm for 30 years when I retire. , , 30 .

 

The Future Perfect Continuous Tense :

will have been Ving  
     
will not have been Ving (wont have been Ving)  
     
Will been been Ving?  
         
             

:

We will have been conducting negotiations with them for 2 months next Monday. 2 , .

 

ALL TENSES OF ACTIVE VOICE COMPARED

  PRESENT PAST FUTURE
SIMPLE V /VS Ved/V2 will V
I work every day. . I worked yesterday. . I will work tomorrow. .
CONTINUOUS am is Ving are was were Ving will be Ving
I am working now. . I was working when he came. , . I will be working at that time tomorrow. .
PERFECT have Ved/V3 has   had Ved/V3 will have Ved/V3
I have already worked. . I had worked by that time. () . I will have worked by 2 oclock. .
PERFECT CONTINUOUS have been Ving has had been Ving will have been Ving
I have already been workin g for 2 hours. . I had been working for 2 hours when he came. , . I will have been working for 2 hours when he comes. , .

 





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