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:

































 

 

 

 





 

5.1.1.

5.1.1.1.

. 5.6. .

1. (2.1) :

.

d = 50 (. 5 ).

2. (2.3) 10 :

d = d - 3,2r = 50 3,23,0 = 40,4

d = 45 .

, , 30% ( ), 209. B2 = 19 [1, 8].

. 5.2. -

.

 

5.1.1.2.

(. 5.2) (. 2.2.2, . 2.5, 2.7).

, :

d = 0,025 w + 3 = 0,025355 + 3 = 11,9 ,

d = 12 ;

= (11,2) d = (1 1,2)12 = 1214,4 ,

= 12 .

. L = 2 l. 1 (lcm1T = b1T =100 ) Lkon:

Lkon = lc2 + (R e b2) sin δ1 =71 + (206,16 56) sin 14,036 = 107,42 .

, l = c + Lkon = 12 +107,42 = 119,42 .

l = 120 .

, L = 2 l = 2120 = 240 .

L2 = L + B2 = 240 + 19 = 259 .

 

l1 = B2/2 + + l2 /2 = 19/2 + 12 + 71/2 = 57 .

 

l3 = B2/2 + + l1 /2 = 19/2 + 12 + 100/2 ≈ 72 .

 

l2 = L2 l1 l3 = 259 57 72 = 130 .

 

5.1.1.3.

.

.. 350 , , ( 380-2005) , , 5 (. 1.1, 1.2) σ = 520 .

:

σ -1 = 0,43 σ = 0,43520 = 224 ;

t-1= 0,5 s-1= 0,5224=112 .

:

,

[ s ] = 2; Ks = 2,2.

 

5.1.1.4.

, (. 5.3). (. 5.4) , .

 

. 5.3. ,

-

 

 

 

. 5.4. ,

- .

 

5.1.1.5.

 

1. . 5.4 , (. 5.5, ).

2. , (. 5.5, ).

, :

 

MA= 0; Ft2l1 ZB L2 + Ft1T (l1 +l2) = 0;

ZB = (Ft2l1 + Ft1T (l1 +l2))/ L2,

ZB =(241057+6942(57+130))/259 = 5542,6;

M= 0; ZA L2 Ft2 (l2 +l3) Ft1Tl3 = 0;

ZA = (Ft2 (l2 +l3) +Ft1Tl3)/ L2,

ZA =(2410(130+72)+694272)/259 = 3809,4.

: ∑ Z= 0;

Ft2 + Ft1 ZB ZA = 2410 + 6942 5542,6 3809,4 = 0.

3. , , ͷ:

1: 1 =0;

2: 2 = -ZAl1 = 3809,457= 217136;

3: 3 = -ZAl1 = 3809,457= 217136;

4: 4 = -ZBl3 = 5542,672 = 399067,2;

5: 5 = -ZBl3 = 5542,672 = 399067,2;

6: 6 =0.

(. 5.5, ).

4. , (. 5.5, ).

, :

MA= 0; Fa2dm2/2 + Fr2l1 + XBL2 Fr1T(l1+l2) = 0;

XB = (-Fr2l1 + Fr1T (l1+l2) +Fa2 dm2 /2)/ L2,

XB = (21357 + 2525(57+130) + 850345,67/2)/259 = 2343,41.

M= 0; Fa2 dm2 /2 Fr2(l2+l3) + X AL2 + Fr1Tl3= 0;

XA = (Fa2 dm2 /2 + Fr2 (l2+l3)- Fr1Tl3)/ L2,

XA = (850345,67/2 + 213(130+72) 252572)/259 = 31,41.

: ∑X = 0;

Fr2 Fr1T XA + XB = 213 2525 31,41 + 2343,41 = 0.

5. , , ͷ:

1: 1 =0;

2: 2 = XAl1= 31,4157 = 1790,4;

3: 3 = XAl1 + Fa2dm2/2,

3 = 31,4157 + 850345,67/2 =145119,4;

4: 4 = XBl3 = 2343,4172 = 168725,5;

5: 5 = XBl3 = 2343,4172 = 168725,5;

6: 6 =0.

(. 5.5, ).

6. , ͷ:

1: Σ1 =0;

2: ;

3: ;

4: ;

5: ;

6: .

(. 5.5, ).

7. (. 5.5, ).

, ͷ:

1 = 2=0;

3= 4 =2= 416500;

5= 6=0.

(. 5.5, ).

 

 

8. , ͷ:

1: ;

2: ;

3: ;

4: ;

5: ;

6: .

(. 5.5, ).

 

9. , :

1: ;

2, 3: ;

4, 5: ;

6: .

10. , (. 5.5, ).

 

 

 

. 5.5. : ; , ; , ͷ; , ; , ͷ; , ͷ; ; , ͷ; , ͷ;

,

5.1.2.

 

, d ( 1, 6) d = 45 . (.23) d = 50 .

df1T / d = 107,5 / 50 = 2,15. , . d = 50 .

: d = d + 3,2r = 50 + 3,23,0 = 59,6 , Ra 40 (. 5 ) d =60 .

. . 6 : b = 14 , h = 9 , t1 = 5,5 , t2 = 3,8 . l1 =63 , l2 =90 .

. 5.6.

, . 11 12 .

7 /r 6.

L0 / k 6.

P9/h9. +0,2.

1,6 , 0,8 . , 1,6 . 12,5 . 3,2 , 6,3 . 6,3 .

 

. 5.6.
 

 

5.1.3.

(. 5.5) (. 5.6) ( 4) (. 5.7). 4 = 416500 ͷ Σ4 = 433270 ͷ, .

2.4.1.

. 5.1.

 

 

 

. 5.7.

 

 

5.1

 

4
,  
, 3: - -   10740,83 23006,46
, ͷ  
, ͷ  
, : - σ - τ 40,3 9,0
, : - σm - τm 9,0
: - σ - τ   1,8 1,4
: - eσ - eτ 0,81 0,7
: - ψσ - ψτ   0,05
: - F - V    
. 5.1
4
: - σD - τD   2,22 2,0
: - sσ - sτ 2,5 6,2
2,3

 

5.1.4.

 

, , , , , , . 2.7.

. 20 26 .

:

- , k 6 IT = 16 ; T g ≈ 0,5∙ IT = 0,5∙16 = 8 ;

- 7/r6

IT = 16 ; T g ≈ 0,5∙ IT = 0,5∙16 = 8 .

:

-

. .22. T r = 4 , 209 2 =19 , T r= 40,119 = 7,6 , 8 ;

- , 8- , 50 . 23 24 T r= 40 .

- , 7- , 50 . 23 24 T r= 30 .

:

- , . 25 45 8, T b= 20 ;

- , 1.

(. 21 ). . b = 14 9- t = 43 . T f ≈ 0,5∙ 43 = 21,5 , T f =22 , T i = 2,0∙ t = 243 = 86 , T i = 90 .

. 5.8.

 





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