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' . 1901 (Guglielmo Marconi) ' , . , . :
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(LAN);
(WAN).
ϳ 쳺 ' 䳿. - ' : , , ... , ' . , , ' ? , ', ' . Bluetooth , ' '. , Bluetooth ' , , . - , , ' . , ', . , , . - .
- . , - . ? , , , , . ( ). ' , '. , , , , . - , Ethernet , , , , , - . IEEE 802.11, .
. ', . '. . , , . , , - , ' , . , - , . 50 / , 1 /, ' , . , . : , . . , IEEE 802.16, , ' , , , .. , , ' , . , , , . , , Ethernet (Bob Metcalfe) 1995 - : ' . , -. .
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(Personal Area Networks PAN) 䳿 . 䳿 10 ;
(Metropolitan Area Networks, MAN) , . . 50 ;
(Wide Area Networks, WAN) . , , . 㳿 , . , . , , , , , . 㳿. :
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IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers;
ETS European Telecommunication Standards Institute;
3GPP Third-Generation Partnership Project.
IEEE ETS , . 3GPP 㳿 3G , .
³ 㳿. PAN UWB (Ultra Wide Band), . . . IEEE 802.15 (Bluetooth). ³ .. Bluetooth , , , . Bluetooth , , . IEEE 802.15.1 1 /. IEEE 802.15.3 UWB DVD 400/.