.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





.

: , -, ( )

0 (. 5.7, ). , R ( 1: R > 0). , [. (2.23)]; , .. R = 0 ( 2). : . , (2.23) :


a=prJ2.


(5.14)


, , . . (5.14)



 

= 2<Wro-

(5.15) (5.14) (5.15) , -

:


. 5.7. :

; ; ;


- (1 0).


(5.16)


/? /?, (5.16)

, (. 5.7, ) . , , , (), ..


= 2 /,


(5.17)


, , , .

(5.17) .

, , , . , .

(. .5.7, ) F, , :


F = 4 /; = (F/4nr)k


(5.18)


, .

( ) F, h (.. 5.7, ):


a = F/(2h).


(5.19)


, . (. 18.3) , , , . , .

: , .

1. 52,1 /2, 273 = 14J2-1O-3, = 10.4?


(5.2):

= 0 = 2,3

(72,75-52,1)10"3

\(\ + hc)~= = ---------- !------- , = 061 1+/? = 407

lgU ^2,3 2,3 -14,72-1 0"3 U'01' [ DC 4'U/'

4,07-1 = 104 = 0,295 /3.

2. /7pw 2PJ 0,1 /3 = 12,8- 10~3, b = 7,16. .

(4.34) (5.7)

r = r = be = 6 12,8 10 ' 7,16 0,1

" \+bc RT \ + 8,314- 10 293 1+7,16- 0,1

= 2,19--3 /2, 2,19 /2. (4.18)

cdo da _ 2,19-'3

=

RTdc dc 0,1

8,314 10~3- 293 = 5,33 10~2 /, 53,3 ■ /.
:
3

-103 = / .

3. , C6H5NH2, , 6,0- 1~9 /2.

(5.9)


 
 

= 0,277 10 \ 0,277

r_NA 6,0 10"9 6,.023 10' (5.10);

5 = ^L = Md£j^i = 0,546 109 , 0,546 . 1,022-103

4. , 55,6 /2. 0,5 /, b 7,73 /, 295 71,96 /2.

(5.6) :


=-

71,96-55,6

RTln(\+bc) 8,314-295/(l+0,5-7,73) (4.34)


= 4,179 10"* /2.


= = , bc = 4,179-10^ = 0>5'7>73 =,32 1 6 /2.

" (1 + 6) 1+0,5-7,73

5. 4 10~6/2. , , 4 / 293 2 /2.

(5.7)

= = 4-10-6- 8,314 293 = 9,74- 1"3. (5.2)


=


/-1 _ 2-10"3 /9,74-10"3 -1
~ 0,004


= 56,88 /.


a 6

. , , , .. .

, , , , .





:


: 2017-02-11; !; : 2512 |


:

:

, , .
==> ...

2081 - | 1725 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.016 .