, - . , . , . . , , . ( ).
1
1.1. . 2.2 ( ), . , , . .
. . 2.1.
2.1 -
, | ||||||
³, |
1.2. , . 2.2, , . , .
1.3. 10 , . 2.1, . 2.3 . 1 .
2.1 - 10
1.4. , . 2.2 , . , , .
2.2 -
. | , | , | |||
-120 | -25000/110 | ||||
2-300 | =400 | -125000/330 | |||
-95 | -16000/110 | ||||
-150 | -40000/150 | ||||
-400 | -100000/220 | ||||
2-400 | =400 | -32000/330 |
. 2.2
. | , | , | |||
-240 | -25000/220 | ||||
-120 | -63000/35 | ||||
-185 | -40000/110 | ||||
-240 | -63000/220 | ||||
-95 | -16000/110 | ||||
-300 | -80000/110 | ||||
-70 | -10000/110 | ||||
-185 | -40000/110 | ||||
-300 | -63000/110 | ||||
-150 | -40000/150 | ||||
-50 | -32000/35 | ||||
-2240 | =500 | -63000/330 | |||
-150 | -32000/110 | ||||
-300 | -63000/110 | ||||
-95 | -32000/150 | ||||
-150 | -16000/150 | ||||
-120 | -10000/220 | ||||
-150 | -40000/220 | ||||
-50 | -6300/110 | ||||
150 | 40000/150 | ||||
50 | 32000/35 |
|
|
. 2.2
. | , | , | |||
300 | 125000/220 | ||||
2-240 | = 500 | 63000/330 | |||
150 | 32000/110 | ||||
300 | - 63000/110 | ||||
95 | 32000/150 | ||||
- 150 | 16000/150 | ||||
- 120 | 10000/220 | ||||
-150 | 40000/220 | ||||
50 | 6300/110 | ||||
95 | 2500/110 | ||||
400 | 200000/220 | ||||
70 | 4000/110 | ||||
-240 | 32000/220 | ||||
185 | 6300/110 | ||||
240 | 100000/220 | ||||
50 | 10000/110 | ||||
120 | 25000/110 | ||||
240 | 63000/150 | ||||
- 120 | 16000/150 | ||||
150 | 40000/110 | ||||
150 | 63000/110 | ||||
- 95 | 4000/150 | ||||
185 | 125000/110 |
2.2 -
2
2.1. , .2.3, , . 2.4, , , 1,1U, - U.
.
1. (. 1.4), , ; . , .
|
|
2.
̳ 0,25Smax.
2.3
2.2. ( ) 㳿 , . 2.3, 㳿, 1 × - =74/×.
2.3. , , 2.1 (.2.3), 10,5 (1,05U), - 10 (U).
2.4. .2.5 10 , .2.1, , 1,05 U, - U. 1.3.
2.5. , . 2.1, , , max = 5000 .
2.6. , , cos j = 0,8 = 74 /×.
()
DP=3I2 R0l×10-3,
I - , , ;
R0 - , /;
l - , .
2.3 - 10
. 2.3
2.4 35-330
. 2.4
2.5 10
˲
1. . . ϳ. . : , 2009. 488 ..
2. , . . . - .: , 2007. - 292 .
3. . ., . . . .: ϲ, 2008. 456 .
4. ./ . .. . . 2- - .: , 2006. - 348.
5. 㳿 . ̳ 14.11.1997. 37.
.