3.1.
(.5) , , .
:
1. ( , ) .
2. d h:
| h, | 12 | 25 | 510 | >10 |
| d, | 1,52 | 2,54 | 46 | 48 |
( ) h d.
: 0,3; 0,6; 0,8; 1,0; 1,2; 1,4; 1,6; 2,0; 2,5; 2,8;3,0;3,2; 4,0; 5,0; 6,0; 8,0; 10,0 12,0 .
( 10 4,5 ; 14 4,9 ; : 80 3,5 ; 32 2,8 ).
3. J :
, .
4. :
,
, : = 1012 ;
, 1 , = 2,02,5 /.
5. :
, .
6. , 1 2 3 3 1,2 3 .
7. ( ):
, 2.
8. 
:
, /.
= 712 /* ( = 10 /*);
, = 7,8 /3.
9. :
,
( ).
10. :
, = 1,41,6, .
11. , :
, ,
, ,
, .
: l ≈ l n
12. ,
:
() 34, 38, 42, 46, 46:
50, 50, 55;
, 60, 60, 70, 85, 100, 125, 145, 150 ( d /2).
|
|
|
3.2. 3- ( 5)
5
| () | 1 | 2 | |
| (1500) | 3 | -45*45*3 | |
| 3 | -45*45*3 | ||
| (3000) | 5 | -63*63*6 | |
| 5 | -63*63*6 | ||
| 10 | -63*63*6 | ||
| 10 | -63*63*6 | ||
| , 32 | , 32 | ||
| , 32 | |||
| (1500) | 14 | 5 | |
| 14 | -90*90*8 | ||
| , 80 | , 80 | ||
| , 80 | , 80 | ||
| 14 | , 80 | ||
| 14 | -75*50*6 | ||
| 14 | -75*50*6 | ||
| 12 | -45*45*4 | ||
| , 32 | , 32 | ||
| , 32 | |||
| (150) | 14 | , 8 | |
| 14 | -90*90*8 | ||
| , 80 | , 80 | ||
| 14 | , 80 | ||
| 14 | , 8 | ||
| 14 | -75*50*6 | ||
| 14 | -75*50*6 | ||
| , 80 | 10 | ||
| , 32 | 12 | ||
| , 80 | 8 | ||
| , 32 | 20 | ||
| , 80 | 18 | ||
| Ø12 | Ø12 | ||
| Ø14 | Ø14 | ||
| Ø16 | Ø16 | ||
| Ø18 | Ø18 | ||
| Ø30 | Ø30 | ||
| (200) | 15 | -90*90*8 | |
| (450) | 3 | -90*90*8 | |
| (50) | 20 | -75*50*6 | |
| (350) | 6 | -90*90*8 | |
| (450) | 4 | -75*50*6 |
1. : . / .. , .. . .: , 2004. 476 .: .
2. : . . . / .. . .: . .., 2003. 701 .: .
3. .. : . . 4- ., . .- .: , 2004. 424 .
4. ( ): . / .. .- : , 2001.- 160 .
|
|
|
5. : . /.. , .. . - : , 2003.- 156 .
6. : / .. .- : , 2006.-134 .
7. ( )./ .. -: , 2008.-205 .
