b) Cognition is about awareness
c) Intelligence is the main focus of cognition
d) Cognition is primarily about intuitive processes.
4. The mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses:
A) Cognition
b) Temperament
c) Process
d) Thinking
5. Which of the following is the most accurate description of cognition?
a) Cognition includes a wide range of mental activities and psychological processes.
b) Cognition is about awareness
c) Intelligence is the main focus of cognition
d) Cognition is primarily about intuitive processes.
6. This term given to the structures and processes involved in the storage and subsequent retrieval of information:
A) Memory
b) Thinking
c) Understanding
d) Attention
7. What is the first stage of memory?
a) Encoding
b) Storage
c) Retrieval
d) Sensory
8. .is the process by which our senses gather information and send it to the brain.
A) Sensation
b) Attention
c) Thinking
d) Memory
9. Give the correct answers (1897, A.Maslow) (1879, William Wundt)
In, established the first psychological laboratory at Leipzing in Germany.
10. It is the method, which is responsible for assigning the status of Science to psychology
a) Introspection
b) Observation
C) Experimental
d) Clinical
11. This type of temperament is fundamentally introverted and thoughtful and they are often referred to asthe thinker.
A) Melancholic
b) Choleric
c) Sanguine
d) Phlegmatic
12. Choose two types of temperament related to introverted personality:
A) Melancholy and Phlegmatic
b) Choleric and Sanguine
c) Choleric and Phlegmatic
d) Melancholy and Sanguine
13. People with this personality type tend to be lively, optimistic, and carefree. They love adventure and have a high risk
A) Sanguine
b) Phlegmatic
c) Choleric
d) Melancholic
14. The direction of or tendency to direct one's thoughts and feelings toward oneself.
A) Introversion
b) Combination of two
c) Extraversion
d) Personality
15. Set of individual differences that are affected by the development of an individual: values, attitudes, personal memories, social relationships, habits, and skills.
A) Personality
b) Character
c) Temperament
d) Mentality
16. What term is defined as a behavior where someone enjoys being around people more than being alone?
A) Extraversion
b) Introversion
c) Combination of two
d) Personality
17. Is it possible to have a combination of two temperaments?
a) Yes
b) No
c) No way
d) Theres no right answer
18. Choose two types of temperament related to extroverted personality:
A) Choleric and Sanguine
b) Melancholy and Phlegmatic
c) Choleric and Phlegmatic
d) Melancholy and Sanguine
19. How many types of temperament do we have?
A) 4
b) 5
c) 2
d) 8
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20. The combination of mental, physical, and emotional traits of a person; natural predisposition.
A) Temperament
b) Character
c) Feature
d) Mentality
1. is based on the concept of explaining behavior through observation, and the belief that our environment is what causes us to behave differently or suffer illnesses
a) The behavioral approach
b) Humanistic psychologists
c) The Cognitive Approach
d) Psychoanalytic Approach
2. is particularly concerned with personal growth and with what peoples subjective experience is like.
a) The behavioral approach
b) Humanistic approach
c) The Cognitive Approach
d) Psychoanalytic Approach
3. The psychological viewpoint that favors the study of how the mind organizes perceptions, processes information, and interprets experiences is known as:
A) cognitive psychology
b) clinical psychology
c) biopsychology
d) industrial psychology
4. is the complex process involving learning, retention, recall & recognition:
a) sensation
b) attention
c) thinking
D) memory
5.The capacity for holding, but not manipulating, a small amount of information in mind in an active, readily available state for a short period of time.
a) short-term memory
b) long-term memory
c) sensory register
d) none of the above
6. Which of the cognitive processes can be defined as the act of concentrating and keeping one's mind focused on something:
a) Attention
b) Memory
c) Thinking
d) Understanding
7. is the process through which a person is exposed to information, attends to the information, and comprehends the information.
A) perception
b) attention
c) thinking
d) memory
8. is a mental process which starts with a problem and concludes with its solution.
a) sensation
b) attention
C) thinking
d) memory
9. Which of the following is the most accurate description of cognition?
