: ,
- 1.
62
: ..
. -002
: ..
:
1.
1.1.
1.2.
1.3. ( 4)
2.
2.1.
2.2.
2.3.
3.
4.
5. ,
6.
1
.
1.
. 1. :
1 ();
2 ( II);
3 ();
4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 , .
( 1) ( 2) ( 2-3) ( 3), (3-4-5-6-3) , 4.
() , () 7,8,9,10,11 .
.
, .
:
N=40 . .
n=3
: , , .
Q max:
()=1800 3/
() = 960 3/
() = 25 3/
, : N=170
, : N = 5,5 ..
: q=1,4 /c
L:
3-4 L=330
4-5 L=240
5-6 L=370
6-3 L=200
4-7 L=470
7-8 L=180
7-10, 8-9, 8-11 L=190
|
|
( 2-3): L=260
7,8,9,10,11: H = 10
z :
3 105
4,5,6 103
9 104
7,8,10,11 102
( 1): z1=95
1.
() () 4 7,8,9,10,11 .
1.1.
( ) .
() , ( ).
, . 7,8,9,10,11, .
, , /c,
8-9: q8-9=q9 =1,4
8-11: q8-11=q11=1,4
7-8: q7-8=q8+q9+q11=4,2
7-10: q7-10= q10=1,4
4-7: q4-7= q7+q8+q9+ q10+q11=7
q7,q8,q9, q10,q11 , /, 7,8,9,10,11 .
1.2.
, , , .
[4], 2.
,,
h=i*l (1)
i (1 )
; [4] . 2, 1000 (1000 i);
l , .
l, | q, / | d, | v, /c | i | h, | |
4-7 | 0,99 | 0,0229 | 10,763 | |||
7-8 | 4,2 | 0,78 | 0,0175 | 3,15 | ||
8-9 | 1,4 | 0,44 | 0,00856 | 1,6264 | ||
7-10 | 1,4 | 0,44 | 0,00856 | 1,6264 | ||
8-11 | 1,4 | 0,44 | 0,00856 | 1,6264 |
q, d, v, l h
1.3. ( 4)
4, q , /, , , ..
q = q7+q8+q9+ q10+q11=7
4 , , , ,
|
|
H4 = H + 1,1 * ∑h + z z4=10 +1,1*15,5394 + 104 103 = 28,09334
H , ;
∑h , , , .. , ( 4) ;
1,1 , ;
z, z4 , , 4.
, ( 4) . , .
7-10, 8-9, 8-11 , 7,8,9,10,11 , , 9 , . , 9, 4-7-8-9.
∑h = h4-7 + h7-8 + h8-9
z = z9
H = H9
2.
2.1.
:
, 3/,
Q = n*N
n , 3/ ;
N .
, 3/,
Q max = K max * Q
K max .
, 3/,
q =
, ;
, 3/,
q max = K max * q
K max .
, /,
q max =
2:
N | n, 3/ | K max | , 3/ | T, | K max | , 3/ | q max, / | ||||
Q | Q max | q | q max | ||||||||
0,160 | 1,1 | 1,5 | 293,3 | 122,2 | |||||||
0,05 | 333,3 | 333,3 | 92,59 | ||||||||
- | - | - | - | 1,5 | - | - | - | ||||
0,72 | 122,4 | 122,4 | 2,27 | 53,92 | 53,92 | 14,98 | |||||
- | - | - | - | 24(3 ) | 1,2 | - | - | - | |||
- | - | - | - | 16(2 ) | 1,1 | - | - | - | |||
0,03 | 1,1 | - | - | - | - |
∑Qc=14607,4 ∑qc=236,77
2.2.
( ) .
q = (q + q)/∑lp=(122,2 + 92,59)/1140 = 0,1884 /
q q = c - , /c;
∑lp , ; .. lp = l
, , /,
q = q*l
3:
|
|
l, | q, / 1 | q, / | |
3-4 4-5 5-6 6-3 | 0,1884 | 62,176 45,216 69,708 37,68 | |
∑ l = 1140 | ∑q = 214,78 |
, /:
∑q = q + q = 214,78
.
q = 0,5 * ∑q
∑q , .
∑q = ∑q
q = q + q
q 4:
∑q, / | q = 0,5*∑q, / | q, / | , q, / | |||
- ,, | 3-4; 6-3 3-4; 4-5 4-5; 5-6 5-6; 6-3 | 99,856 107,392 114,924 107,388 | 49,928 53,696 57,462 53,694 | - 21,98 - - | 49,928 75,676 57,462 53,694 | |
∑q = 214,78 | ∑ q = 21,98 | ∑ q = 236,76 |
, /:
∑ q = ∑q + ∑ q = ∑qc = 236,77
∑qc , /;
q, /, l,
2.3.
, , , , . 5 . - . , .
- , : , , , ( ).
q4-5 + q6-5 = q5; q4-5 = q6-5 = = 28,731 /c
q5 4-5 6-5, :
q3-4 = q4-5 + q4 = 104,407 /c; q3-6 = q6-5 + q6 = 82,425 /c; q = q3 + q3-4 + q3-6 = 236,76 /c.
5:
( + -) | l, | 1- | 2- | ||||||||||||||
q, /c | d, | v,/ | i | h, | q, /c | q1 = qq, /c | v1,/ | i1 | h1, | q, /c | q2 = qq, /c | v2,/ | I2 | h2, | |||
3-4 4-5 3-6 6-5 | + + - - | 1,37 0,85 1,08 0,85 | 0,00915 0,00616 0,00579 0,00616 | +3,02 +1,48 -1,16 -2,28 | -4 -4 +4 +4 | 1,32 1,10 1,13 0,96 | 0,0084 0,0132 0,0063 0,0078 | +2,7 +3,1 - 1,2 - 2,8 | -6 -6 +6 +6 | 1,2 0,9 1,2 1,1 | 0,00748 0,0114 0,00716 0,0107 | +2,468 +2,736 -1,432 -3,959 |
∑q=244 ∆h=1,06 ∑q1=244 ∆h1=1,8 ∑q2=244 ∆h2=-0,187
|
|
3.
.
: H = 10+4 (n 1) = 18 .
4 .
H3 = H5 = H6 = 18 ; H4 = 28 ; = H + 1,1*∑h + z +
H(4) = 28 + 1,1*2,468 + 103 - 105 = 28,7148
H(5) = 18 + 1,1*5,391 + 103 105 = 21,9301 ;
4, .. .
4.
. , /c,
q = = = 54,073 /c
h = 1,1* i * l = 1,1 * 0,00654 * 260 = 1,87
5. , .
, /c,
q = q * = 108,146 /c q = (q * *3600)/1000 = 389,326 3/;
, , = + h
= z + H + h z1 = 105 + 28,7148 + 5 95 = 43,7148 ;
= 45,5848 .
:
1. 2.04.02-84. . / . .: , 1985 136.
2. 2.04.01-85. / . .: , 1986 56.
3. . - ./.. , .. , .. , .. ./ - .: . , 1999.-40.
4. .., .. : . .: , 1996. 116.
5. . 1 290900 , ./ .., ../ - - , 2004.-27.