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dz ө ғ ғ




- , , ә ұқ қ ң Қ- ә қ Ө- ә қ қғ қғ.

6.7.5. қ ұқ:

6.7.5.1. ұқ қ ң - ә.

6.7.5.2. қ , ң ң.

6.7.5.3. . ҳ ә ә.

6.7.5.4. ғ .

6.7.5.5. қ ө ғ.

6.7.5.6. -қ ңң ә, ә .

6.7.5.7. өң қ, құқққ .

6.7.5.8. ұқ қ ң -ғ әң ә қ әң ө.

 

6.8. қ:

6.8.1. қ ұқ:

6.8.1.1. қ ң , ң .

 

қ ү ү ө:

 

Ққ ғ
-қ ә ң қ ғ қ қ ңң ғ ә - ,   Clinico-genealogical method - method based on analysis of pedigree of patients family aiming revealing genetic nature of disease
ұғ,ә қ , , ,   -person, from whom begins drawing up pedigree, as a rule it is sick man
-ғ-қ   Siblings brothers and sisters
қ ә қ ң ә   ,   Cytogenetic method method of diagnosis of chromosomal diseases based on the analysis of patients karotype
қ ә -ұқ қ ң ұ қ ә Biochemical method method of diagnosis genetic forms of metabolic diseases
қ-қ ә -Қ ә - , Molecular-genetic methods - methods based on the analysis of DNA
(-) - құғ ө қ қ ә ғ (-) - () Genodiagnosis (DNA-diagnosis) - methods using for detection of changes in the structure of genome (gene)
-ң ә ұқ қ ғ ғ ғ қ ә - , , , Direct methods of DNA-diagnostics methods used in cases where the is known gene responsible for the occurrence of a genetic disease
-ң ә қғ ғ қ ғ ғ Қ ә ү ә - - , , , , , , - Indirect methods of DNA-diagnosis methods used if gene, the damage of which leads to disease is not identified, but only localized in particular chromosome, or when the methods of direct DNA diagnostics fail
қ ң ұқ қ ә ң ң қ қ қғ ә ң ү ө қ өң ү   - , ,   Genetic counseling - specialized type of medical care of patients and their relatives with genetic pathology aiming to prevent birth of children with inherited or congenital disorder  
ғ - ү ғғ ғ қ ғ ң қ қ . - , Preimplantation diagnosis -diagnosis of genetic diseases of a human embryo before implantation into the uterus, before the beginning of pregnancy
ғғ ү ә қ ө қ ә Prenatal diagnosis methods of diagnosis of genetic disorders in pregnant women
- ұқң қ, ң ғ ә ү ә, қ ұқғ қ қ - , , , , Alpha-fetoprotein - fetal protein found in the blood of the fetus, newborn, pregnant women and in amniotic fluid.
ұқ қ ң қ өң ә қ (ғ ), қң ғ ә (100%) ө (100%) () , Neonatal screening screening (analysis) of newborns based on testing of all (100%) newborns in population aiming early (preclinical) diagnosis, treatment and prevention of development of clinical signs of disease

Құ: ғ қ ..

 

15-ә қ





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