.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


3.

4.

 

1. .

 

:

 

Q1 = K1K3K5K7Q0, ;

Q2 = (1-1) 234567Q0 / (hd), .

 

:

1 ,

2 , -

3 ,

4 ,

5 , : 1, 0,23, 0,08;

6 , , (N) ():

<1 6 =1,

>1 K6 = N0,8 N<T;

K6 = T0,8 N>T;

7 , .

Q0 () , .

1, 2, 3 7 2. :

1 =0.18; 2 = 0.025; 3 = 0.04; 7 = 1. ( t= +20C).

V = 1 / 4 = 1 (.3).

5 = 1.

6 , ( N =2.5 .) (), :

= (hd) / K2K4K7;

: h ; ( ) h=0,05 ;

d , d =0,681 /.. (. 2)

= 0.050,681/0.02511=1.362 =82 = 122.

> 1 N> T 6 = 0,8 = 1.3620,8 = 1.28.

Q1 = 0.180.0411100 = 0.72 ;

Q2 = (1-0.18) 0.0250.04111.281100/(0.050.681) = 3.1 .

 

2. .

(1) (2) .1. [1].

, :

Q1 = 0.72 V =1/ 1 = 3.85

Q2 = 3 V =1/ 2 = 9.18

:

= II + 0.5I

:

I = max (1, 2) = 2 = 9,18 ;

II = min(1, 2) = 1 = 3,85 .

= 9.18+0.53.85 = 11.1 .

, :

= NV

:

N , ; ( N=2.5)

V , /; ( V = 1 / , V=5/ (.5).

: = 52.5=12.5 .

:

= [, ]= .[11,1,12,5]=11,1

: =11,1

3.

 

min= 1 max=12 :

 

t.min = Xmin / V=1/5=0.2=12;

 

t.max = Xmax / V=12/5=2,4=224.

4.

.. . (.1) = 1 22,

.. == 122

5.

 

SB 2 =R2j0 / 3600

=11,1 0=1800, :

0,5\ φ=360 , 1\ φ =180 , 2\ φ=90, 2\ φ =45

1. , .

2. :

- , , I , 50% ;

- , ,

III- , (2500 ) 40000 .

3. .

 

 

5. .

8=0,081, =11,1 N=2,5 . :

2



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