.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





: - () - .

, . , , , , , . : d ( n ). [14, 16, 17], , . .

. , . r t ER ET E o . R T

R = IR / Io = r2, (6.1)

T = IT / Io = t2, (6.2)

IR IT , I o- . (, R = 0,04), , ( ). , . R , . .

d n, (. 6.1). . . . ,

R + T = 1. (6.3)

 
 

- 1¢, 2¢, 3¢, 4¢,... t2, t2r2, t2r4, t2r6,..., 1, 2, 3, 4,..., , - r, t2r, t2r3, t2r5,...; . i , , 1¢, 2¢, 3¢,... 1, 2, 3,... (). [13]

, (6.4)

. (6.5)

Y

Y = (2p/ l)2 nd cos r, (6.6)

l - , r - (. 6.1).

( ),

2 dn cos r = ml, (m = 0, 1, 2,...), (6.7)

( ),

2 dn cos r = (2 m +1) l /2. (6.8)

(6.4) , , sin(Y /2) = 0
sin(Y /2) = 1:

(6.9)

(6.10)

(6.9) (6.10) , :

. (6.11)

, R. . 6.2 Y R. R <<1 , , . R , . F, . e (. 6.2):

F = 2p/e. (6.12)

, R . . , , (d < l) . , F. , R = 0,9 30, e , . .
3 - 2000 1 .

() [18]. - , , t (. 6.1). i 0 () . . , .

2 t - (d/p)l = m l, (6.13)

d = (b 1+ b 2)/2, b 1 b 2 - , , m - . l 1, l 2, l 3,..., , m, m +1, m +2,... , (6.13). ( ) ( ) .

t / l = (m +d /p)/2 (6.14)

(6.14) t / l (. 6.3).

, t . d ( d l), (6.14) . , t l , m t / l = const. . - .

, : (R 0,8 0,9), . , , 0,1 [16].

.

, . 1 (. 6.4) 2, . , ( 3). , . () , . 4. 5, 6. t , , , () 7. 8 , , 9 7. .

( ) (. 6.3). . , ( ) .

(6.13) , . 6.3, :

2t - (d1 / p)l= m l, (6.15)

2(t + d) - (d2 / p)l¢ = m¢l¢. (6.16)

- p - c, c - . l , (d1 / p) (d2 / p) 1. (6.15) (6.16) d:

d = (l¢m¢-lm) /2, (6.17)

= m + 1, M ¢ = m ¢ + 1. m m ¢ , :

2 t - (d 1/ p) l 1= ml 1, 2 t - (d 1 /p) 1 = m¢l¢ 1, (6.18)

2 t - (d 1/ p) l 2= (m + 1) l 2, 2 t - (d1/p) l ¢2 = (m ¢ + 1) l ¢2. (6.19)

(6.18) (6.19) :

m = m + 1 = l 2/(l 1- l 2), (6.20)

m ¢ = m ¢+1 = l 2¢/(l 1¢- l 2¢). (6.21)

m m ¢, (6.20) (6.21), , .

(d < l /2), , .. m = m ¢ (6.17) :

d = (l¢-l) m /2. (6.22)

d > l /2, . (6.17), m m ¢ (6.20) (6.21).

(. .. 5), , , - [17]. t , m - m ¢- , ..
l = l¢. (6.17)

d = (m ¢- m) l /2. (6.23)

(6.17), (6.22) (6.23) d. [16], , , 0,2 . , . limi /2 li¢mi ¢/2 (i = 1, 2,...) l (6.15) (6.16).

, .. . .

.

1 .

1.1 , . 6.4. -2. 1 ( 6.4), , 5, , .

1.2 9, . , , (. 6.3).

1.3 (400-700 ). , . . , .

 

 

2 .

2.1 ( ) , , [6]

b - , l, a b o - , , .

2.2 (6.20) (6.21). .

2.3 d (6.22) . .

2.4 . li m i/2 li¢ m i¢/2 (i = 1, 2,..., n), n - , l. (6.15) (6.16).


1 .. . . - ., , 1980.

2 .. . - ., , 1950.

3 .. . . ., , 1990.

4 .., .. . - ., , 1982.

5 .., .., .. . .2 - , , 1972.

6 .. . - ., , 1968.

7 ., . . - ., , 1980.

8 .. . - ., , 1976.

9 .. . - ., , 1961.

10 -1. .

11 .. . . - . , 1989.

12 -017.

13 ., . . ., , 1970.

14 .., .. . - ., ,1986.

15 .., .. . - . - ., , 1974.

16 . . . , .. - .IV.-., ,1970.

17 . . . . . .2.- ., ., 1977.

18 .. . ., , 1958.


充.3

1 ...5

2 -
......10

3 -1
..19

4 ...25

5
...34

6 -

..41

....50


 

 

" "

 

7.090903

"

"

 

 

o

³

 

³ ..

 

 

1999, .107

 

ϳ 29.06.99. 60´84 1/16. Copy PAPIR

. .-. . 1,8. .-. . 1,85. 50 . . 965. ֳ .

. 310002. , . , 21.

" ". 310153. , . 50- , 52.





:


: 2017-02-11; !; : 745 |


:

:

, , .
==> ...

1895 - | 1773 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.065 .