.


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9.1




; ; ; ; T .., Ts 2 ( .). ; ; .

 

: , , , , , .

: ( ); ; , , , , ..

: , , , , , , , , , .

, . .

:

- ;

- ;

- ;

- ;

- ;

- ;

- .

 

9.4 . . . , . () . .

, . , - . , , . , , , , , , . - , .

 

9.5 . . , .

, . . , :

1. ;

ε,qv ,φ,Ψ=f(Cx,Cx,Cp,T,ΔT,) (9.41)

- ε ;

qv ;

Ψ ;

φ ;

/ r, =T/Ts .

2. . ,

ΔVe=ΣVi=f(P,λw,π,κ,Dy,S/Dy,n/Dy,ζ,n) (9.42)

ΔV=Δv/vs ;

;

λw ;

π - ;

;

D, n, S ;

Ζ ;

n .

3. .

Σ=f (j1jn,k1kn) (9.43)

;

j ;

.

, . .

, , , .

:

;

.

.

:

1. , :

;

;

.

2. :

;

( ).

3. , .

4. , , , . , . :

.

(, , ) , , , , .

:

Δ. Δ , ;

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.

. :

( );

;

. ( );

.

:

;

;

..

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, . , .

, . : , . , , .

V. , Vt , , Q=f(to, tk).

:

-

( )

. , .

 

:

  : . / . ., . ., . . . / . . ., . . : , 1991. 360 .
  Busch F. P. Global Climate Change and HVACR Industry // Proc. International Conference "Refrigerant Management and Destruction Technologies of CFC". Dubrovnik, Croatia. August 29-31, 2001.
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  Douglas J. D., Groll E. A., Braun J. E., Tree D. R. Evaluation of Propane as an Alternative to HCFC-22 in Residential Application // Proc. of 6th International Refrigeration Conference at Purdue University. Purdue, USA. July 23-26, 1996. - P. 13-20.
  . ., .. // . 1980. 31. 8286.
  Fisher S. K., Fairchild P. P., Hughes P. S. Global warming implications of replacing CFC // ASHRAE Journal. April, 1992. - . 14-19.
  Kuijpers L. The Impact of the Montreal and Kyoto Protocol on New Developments in Refrigeration and A/C // Proc. IIR conference "Emerging Trends in Refrigeration & Air-conditioning. New Delhi, India. March 18-20, 1998. P. 1-14.
  Massimo Dentice dAccadia, Filipo de Rossi Thermoeconomic Optimization of a Refrigeration Plant. // Int J. Refrig. 1998. - Vol. 21, No. 1. - P. 42-54.
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  Prek M. Life Cycle Assessment of Refrigerators and Freezers // Proc. International Conference "Refrigerant Management and Destruction Technologies of CFC". Dubrovnik, Croatia. August 29-31, 2001.
  Tribus M. Thermostatics and thermodynamics. - New Jersey: D. Van Nostrand Co, 1961.
  . ., ., . . . . . . - .: , 1988. - 288 .
  . ., . ., . . . . - .: , 1988. 287 .
  i . ., . . . . i // . 1997. - 5. . 67-72.
  . ., . . // . - 1999. - 4. . 10-13.
  .. : . . .: - , 1990. - 208 .
  : : / . . . . , . . . .: , 1987. 456 .
  . . . .: , 1988. 144 .
  Fairchild P. D., Fisher S. K., Hughes P. J. Total Equivalent Global Warming Impact. Combining Energy and Fluorocarbon Emission Effects // Proc. 1991 Int. CFC and Halon Alternatives Conf. - Washington (USA) - 1991.
  . ., . . // . 1981. - 2. - . 42-44.
  McCulloch A. Life Cycle Analysis to Minimise Global Warming Impact // Renewable energy. 1994. Vol. 5, Part II. - P. 1262-1269.

 





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