, [5].
1
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() . , . , , , , . , .
[2]:
;
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.
, , , .. . . , . , , , . , . . . , .. ( )., ( , - ).
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2.
2.1
3.
:
= 80 150 . .
= 54 800 . .
= 16 300 . .
.
; ; .
(%) = (%) ×
% - , %; % - , %.
():
= = 80150 54800 16300 = 9050 . .
= (80150 54800)/9050 = 2,801
1
1- | 2- | 3- | |
+10% 88165 .. | +10% 88165 .. | -8% 73738 .. | |
+10% 60280 .. | +10% 60280 .. | -8% 50416 .. | |
16300 .. | +2% 16626 .. | 16300 .. | |
+24,07% 11585 .. | +24,77% 11259 .. | -26,57% 7022 .. |
1-
1 = 88165 60280 16300 = 11585 . .
= (88165 60280) / 11585 = 2,407
(%) = 2,407 * 10 % = 24,07 %
2-
= 88165 60280 16626 = 11259 ..
= (88165 60280) / 11259 = 2,477
(%) = 2,477 * 10% = 24,77 %
3-
= 73738 50416 16300 = 7022 ..
= (73738 50416) / 7022 = 3,321
(%) = 3,321 * (-8 %) = - 26,57 %
: 3 2- , (24,77 %). 11259 . .
2.2
:
() = 234 ..
() = 94 . .
() = 20%
.
: 11295 * 0,2= 2251,80 . .
: = = 11295 2251,80 234 9 = = 8679,20 . .
= 0,42 * 8679,20 = 3645,26 . .
= 0,05 * 8679,20 = 433,96 . .
, .. | , .. | |
(42%) | (5 %) | |
8679,20 | 3645,26 | 433,96 |
2.3
:
= 14 250 . .
= 4 217 . .
= 71 100 . .
= 25 200 . .
= 72 500 . .
= 17
= 2
= 1,5
= 3
= 3
= 4
= 1
.
1) () = . * 0,5 = 8,5
2) = * 0,5 = 4,25
3) = + + + + = 8,5 + 4,25 + 2 + 1,5 +
+ 3 = 19,25
4) : = 25200 / 90 = 280 . .
5) :
= 280 * 19,25 = 5390 . .
6) :
. . = 71100 / 90 = 790 . .
7) :
. . = 790 * 3 = 2 370 . .
8) :
|
|
. . = 790 * 4 = 3 160 . .
9) :
= 72500/90 = 805,56 . .
10) :
. . = 805,56 * 1= 805,56 . .
11) :
. . . = 5 390 + 2 370 + 3 160 + 805,56 = 11 725,56 . .
4217 . ., , :
. . = 11 725,56 + 4217,00 = 15942,56 . .
12) :
Δ. . = 15942,56 14250,00 = 1692,56 . .
: 1692,56 . .
2.4
:
= * / 90 ( ),
, ;
= + ,
, .
:
= 820 ..
= 7 000 ..
/ 5
= 30 % (.)
2 [6]
2009-2010 . | 2011 . | 2012 . | ||
2,9 | 2,9 | 2,9 | ||
1,1 | 2,1 | + 1,0 | 5,1 | |
2,0 | 3,0 | + 1,0 | ||
20,0 | 26,0 | + 6,0 | 22,0 | |
() | 26,0 | 34,0 | + 8,0 | 30,0 |
1966 .. : | ||||
20,0 | 26,0 | + 6,0 | 22,0 | |
1967 .. : | ||||
14,0 | 20,0 | + 6,0 | 16,0 | |
6,0 | 6,0 | 6,0 |
.
= 5 1 = 4 .
= * 0,3 = 7 000 * 0,3 = 2 100 ..
= 7 000+2 100 = 9 100 . .
= 9100 * 4 / 90 = 404,44 . .
:
Δ = = 404,44 820 = 415,56 . .
: 415,56 . ., , .
2.5
:
= 1000 . .
= 201 . .
= 234 . .
= 94 . .
.
3
, . . | , . . | ||
11 259,00 | 2 251,80 | ||
1 000,00 | 234,00 | ||
201,00 | 94,00 | ||
, | - 415,56 | 201,00 | |
433,96 | |||
( ) | 4 599,98 | ||
: - - , - , | 1 000,00 3645,26 - 415,56 | ||
: | 12 044,44 | : | 12 044,44 |
= 12044,44 2251,80 234 94 201 433,96 1000 3645,26 + 415,56 = 4599,98 . .
: , . (4599,98 . .), .
, , 3- . 3 2- , (24,77 %), 11259 . .
(42 % - 3645,26 . .) (5% - 433,96 . .).
, , 1692,56 . .
, , 415,56 . ., , .
, , . (4599,98 . .), .
1) . : (.. , .. ) .: , 2007. 432 .
2) .. (): . . .: -, 2009. 240 . ( ).
3) / .: .. -.: - Ȼ, 2006. 12 .
4) .. , . - .: , 2009.
5) - 1, . : 2012, http://www.homnet.ru/press/news/automation.php?ELEMENT_ID=846
6) ( ). : () , 3, http://www.ido.rudn.ru/lectures/5/P3.htm